protobuf Benchmark

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Decode Comparison	zerodep_large	google (protobuf)	250.7 µs	3.4 µs	4.0K	293.9K	244.5 µs	317.6 µs	5.8 µs	258.6 µs	3.3 µs	68.1 µs	825.1 ns	3.4 µs	73.7x slower
Decode Comparison	zerodep_medium	google (protobuf)	36.5 µs	1.0 µs	27.4K	988.4K	34.9 µs	81.7 µs	1.9 µs	38.5 µs	951.0 ns	69.8 µs	487.5 ns	1.0 µs	36.1x slower
Decode Comparison	zerodep_small	google (protobuf)	3.6 µs	527.3 ns	274.3K	1.90M	3.4 µs	27.5 µs	485.3 ns	3.7 µs	480.0 ns	202.0 µs	606.0 ns	541.0 ns	6.9x slower
Encode Comparison	zerodep_large	google (protobuf)	96.4 µs	1.8 µs	10.4K	552.0K	92.8 µs	299.5 µs	8.2 µs	102.9 µs	1.7 µs	42.9 µs	356.8 ns	1.8 µs	53.2x slower
Encode Comparison	zerodep_medium	google (protobuf)	15.6 µs	252.9 ns	64.1K	3.95M	14.9 µs	69.0 µs	1.2 µs	15.9 µs	241.3 ns	7.2 µs	86.4 ns	250.4 ns	61.7x slower
Encode Comparison	zerodep_small	google (protobuf)	1.6 µs	140.1 ns	644.8K	7.14M	1.4 µs	34.0 µs	390.0 ns	1.6 µs	136.9 ns	1.6 µs	17.2 ns	141.1 ns	11.1x slower
Roundtrip Comparison	zerodep_large	google (protobuf)	344.6 µs	5.3 µs	2.9K	190.0K	333.9 µs	5.58 ms	109.6 µs	350.7 µs	5.0 µs	72.0 µs	1.1 µs	5.3 µs	65.5x slower
Roundtrip Comparison	zerodep_medium	google (protobuf)	52.6 µs	1.4 µs	19.0K	699.8K	50.7 µs	96.8 µs	2.2 µs	58.1 µs	1.3 µs	161.8 µs	1.5 µs	1.4 µs	36.8x slower
Roundtrip Comparison	zerodep_small	google (protobuf)	5.3 µs	762.1 ns	186.9K	1.31M	5.0 µs	57.6 µs	755.2 ns	5.4 µs	701.0 ns	90.7 µs	544.4 ns	772.0 ns	7.0x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[100items]	google (protobuf)	33.3 µs	892.4 ns	30.0K	1.12M	31.6 µs	187.3 µs	2.1 µs	34.7 µs	852.8 ns	22.3 µs	215.7 ns	891.3 ns	37.3x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[10items]	google (protobuf)	8.1 µs	611.7 ns	123.1K	1.63M	7.7 µs	41.4 µs	774.0 ns	8.3 µs	560.0 ns	139.6 µs	480.5 ns	631.0 ns	13.3x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[10Kitems]	google (protobuf)	4.37 ms	54.2 µs	228.7	18.5K	4.28 ms	4.73 ms	51.1 µs	4.43 ms	53.2 µs	170.2 µs	3.8 µs	60.2 µs	80.7x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[1Kitems]	google (protobuf)	419.0 µs	5.9 µs	2.4K	169.4K	403.3 µs	496.6 µs	7.1 µs	427.0 µs	5.7 µs	100.1 µs	1.1 µs	5.9 µs	71.0x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[500items]	google (protobuf)	202.9 µs	3.3 µs	4.9K	305.5K	195.2 µs	328.9 µs	8.9 µs	212.2 µs	3.1 µs	155.0 µs	1.3 µs	3.2 µs	62.0x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[50items]	google (protobuf)	19.0 µs	689.0 ns	52.7K	1.45M	17.9 µs	56.8 µs	1.3 µs	19.5 µs	648.0 ns	5.4 µs	79.5 ns	699.1 ns	27.5x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[50Kitems]	google (protobuf)	27.35 ms	279.1 µs	36.6	3.6K	27.14 ms	27.61 ms	109.8 µs	27.55 ms	267.4 µs	493.1 µs	13.6 µs	290.6 µs	98.0x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[5Kitems]	google (protobuf)	2.20 ms	27.5 µs	454.8	36.4K	2.12 ms	3.65 ms	139.6 µs	2.29 ms	26.8 µs	235.7 µs	2.9 µs	27.7 µs	80.0x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[100items]	google (protobuf)	14.3 µs	226.5 ns	70.0K	4.42M	13.7 µs	65.0 µs	1.2 µs	14.5 µs	219.4 ns	3.0 µs	28.7 ns	227.6 ns	63.1x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[10items]	google (protobuf)	4.4 µs	171.3 ns	229.2K	5.84M	4.1 µs	48.0 µs	790.7 ns	4.4 µs	166.1 ns	2.5 µs	22.2 ns	172.3 ns	25.5x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[10Kitems]	google (protobuf)	1.64 ms	63.9 µs	610.5	15.6K	1.61 ms	2.02 ms	23.8 µs	1.66 ms	63.2 µs	121.4 µs	2.3 µs	70.3 µs	25.6x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[1Kitems]	google (protobuf)	160.8 µs	6.0 µs	6.2K	165.5K	156.3 µs	333.1 µs	5.5 µs	167.8 µs	5.9 µs	114.6 µs	1.1 µs	6.0 µs	26.6x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[500items]	google (protobuf)	78.7 µs	2.8 µs	12.7K	356.2K	76.3 µs	139.2 µs	3.4 µs	85.0 µs	2.7 µs	58.6 µs	474.3 ns	2.8 µs	28.0x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[50items]	google (protobuf)	8.8 µs	190.7 ns	113.4K	5.24M	8.3 µs	135.1 µs	1.0 µs	9.0 µs	184.9 ns	1.5 µs	14.7 ns	194.3 ns	46.2x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[50Kitems]	google (protobuf)	11.25 ms	346.0 µs	88.9	2.9K	11.19 ms	11.56 ms	58.5 µs	11.32 ms	341.5 µs	403.7 µs	5.8 µs	353.4 µs	32.5x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[5Kitems]	google (protobuf)	814.0 µs	33.1 µs	1.2K	30.3K	796.4 µs	949.4 µs	10.3 µs	826.2 µs	31.4 µs	309.2 µs	8.1 µs	38.6 µs	24.6x slower

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[100items]	48.9 µs	20.4K	47.1 µs	93.7 µs	2.1 µs	54.3 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[10items]	12.7 µs	78.9K	12.1 µs	36.1 µs	922.7 ns	12.9 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[10Kitems]	5.99 ms	166.9	5.92 ms	6.41 ms	47.6 µs	6.06 ms
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[1Kitems]	579.3 µs	1.7K	563.3 µs	807.4 µs	13.0 µs	589.7 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[500items]	281.9 µs	3.5K	272.6 µs	634.7 µs	14.7 µs	289.9 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[50items]	28.4 µs	35.2K	27.1 µs	86.6 µs	1.6 µs	29.2 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[50Kitems]	38.03 ms	26.3	37.71 ms	38.42 ms	156.2 µs	38.27 ms
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[5Kitems]	2.98 ms	335.9	2.94 ms	3.17 ms	21.8 µs	3.01 ms
test_decode_large	decode_large	246.7 µs	4.1K	240.9 µs	400.6 µs	6.2 µs	254.0 µs
test_decode_medium	decode_medium	36.3 µs	27.6K	34.5 µs	111.9 µs	1.9 µs	38.0 µs
test_decode_small	decode_small	3.6 µs	278.5K	3.4 µs	39.7 µs	484.6 ns	3.7 µs
test_encode_large	encode_large	94.5 µs	10.6K	91.6 µs	170.0 µs	3.9 µs	101.3 µs
test_encode_medium	encode_medium	15.5 µs	64.4K	14.6 µs	107.7 µs	1.3 µs	15.8 µs
test_encode_small	encode_small	1.6 µs	643.4K	1.4 µs	31.4 µs	452.4 ns	1.6 µs
test_from_dict_large	from_dict_large	126.9 µs	7.9K	123.6 µs	205.4 µs	4.5 µs	133.7 µs
test_roundtrip_large	roundtrip_large	343.5 µs	2.9K	334.5 µs	502.4 µs	11.7 µs	352.7 µs
test_roundtrip_medium	roundtrip_medium	52.1 µs	19.2K	50.1 µs	125.5 µs	2.5 µs	57.7 µs
test_roundtrip_small	roundtrip_small	5.3 µs	188.6K	5.0 µs	34.4 µs	637.4 ns	5.4 µs
test_to_dict_large	to_dict_large	78.4 µs	12.8K	73.5 µs	348.6 µs	12.2 µs	94.2 µs

protobuf

protobuf

Standalone benchmarks

Performance Trend