protobuf Benchmark

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Decode Comparison	zerodep_large	google (protobuf)	332.9 µs	4.6 µs	3.0K	215.7K	325.5 µs	359.4 µs	6.7 µs	343.4 µs	4.4 µs	68.4 µs	1.1 µs	4.6 µs	71.8x slower
Decode Comparison	zerodep_medium	google (protobuf)	43.5 µs	1.4 µs	23.0K	740.6K	41.4 µs	110.7 µs	3.3 µs	47.3 µs	1.3 µs	41.4 µs	451.3 ns	1.4 µs	32.2x slower
Decode Comparison	zerodep_small	google (protobuf)	4.7 µs	742.8 ns	212.7K	1.35M	4.4 µs	46.1 µs	873.2 ns	4.8 µs	691.0 ns	210.7 µs	630.1 ns	751.0 ns	6.3x slower
Encode Comparison	zerodep_large	google (protobuf)	127.7 µs	2.4 µs	7.8K	414.7K	121.8 µs	240.4 µs	6.5 µs	138.8 µs	2.3 µs	49.7 µs	515.1 ns	2.4 µs	52.9x slower
Encode Comparison	zerodep_medium	google (protobuf)	19.2 µs	343.7 ns	52.1K	2.91M	18.2 µs	70.7 µs	1.8 µs	19.5 µs	334.1 ns	3.8 µs	45.6 ns	343.6 ns	55.9x slower
Encode Comparison	zerodep_small	google (protobuf)	2.1 µs	192.9 ns	486.9K	5.18M	1.9 µs	60.2 µs	654.2 ns	2.1 µs	186.3 ns	2.4 µs	33.4 ns	191.1 ns	10.6x slower
Roundtrip Comparison	zerodep_large	google (protobuf)	465.3 µs	7.0 µs	2.1K	142.8K	445.4 µs	561.9 µs	11.0 µs	480.5 µs	6.7 µs	69.5 µs	1.6 µs	6.9 µs	66.4x slower
Roundtrip Comparison	zerodep_medium	google (protobuf)	65.7 µs	1.8 µs	15.2K	545.6K	62.7 µs	131.1 µs	4.1 µs	76.1 µs	1.7 µs	68.8 µs	821.8 ns	1.8 µs	35.8x slower
Roundtrip Comparison	zerodep_small	google (protobuf)	6.6 µs	1.1 µs	150.9K	938.0K	6.2 µs	69.5 µs	1.5 µs	6.7 µs	1.0 µs	69.0 µs	514.0 ns	1.1 µs	6.2x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[100items]	google (protobuf)	41.2 µs	1.2 µs	24.3K	869.2K	39.4 µs	112.5 µs	3.1 µs	44.1 µs	1.1 µs	16.3 µs	233.2 ns	1.1 µs	35.8x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[10items]	google (protobuf)	10.3 µs	859.7 ns	96.7K	1.16M	9.8 µs	57.8 µs	1.4 µs	10.4 µs	801.0 ns	123.6 µs	612.4 ns	862.0 ns	12.0x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[10Kitems]	google (protobuf)	5.65 ms	62.1 µs	177.0	16.1K	5.56 ms	6.06 ms	50.8 µs	5.73 ms	60.8 µs	161.9 µs	4.5 µs	70.4 µs	90.9x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[1Kitems]	google (protobuf)	537.5 µs	6.7 µs	1.9K	149.9K	520.6 µs	750.7 µs	12.4 µs	549.7 µs	6.4 µs	58.2 µs	1.2 µs	6.8 µs	80.6x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[500items]	google (protobuf)	256.5 µs	3.9 µs	3.9K	255.8K	246.2 µs	464.0 µs	11.9 µs	267.0 µs	3.8 µs	61.7 µs	957.8 ns	3.8 µs	65.6x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[50items]	google (protobuf)	23.9 µs	929.8 ns	41.9K	1.08M	22.6 µs	71.6 µs	2.1 µs	24.4 µs	895.0 ns	11.6 µs	191.5 ns	923.3 ns	25.7x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[50Kitems]	google (protobuf)	34.08 ms	338.9 µs	29.3	3.0K	33.43 ms	35.09 ms	304.4 µs	34.46 ms	332.2 µs	535.5 µs	11.1 µs	347.5 µs	100.6x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[5Kitems]	google (protobuf)	2.82 ms	31.5 µs	354.7	31.8K	2.78 ms	3.13 ms	28.9 µs	2.87 ms	30.8 µs	114.8 µs	3.3 µs	31.9 µs	89.6x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[100items]	google (protobuf)	17.8 µs	329.6 ns	56.1K	3.03M	17.1 µs	67.2 µs	1.6 µs	18.1 µs	309.9 ns	4.0 µs	51.1 ns	341.3 ns	54.1x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[10items]	google (protobuf)	5.5 µs	242.4 ns	181.5K	4.13M	5.1 µs	113.1 µs	1.2 µs	5.6 µs	236.1 ns	2.9 µs	35.2 ns	241.9 ns	22.7x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[10Kitems]	google (protobuf)	1.98 ms	73.3 µs	504.4	13.6K	1.93 ms	2.45 ms	30.9 µs	2.02 ms	72.3 µs	139.8 µs	3.5 µs	81.6 µs	27.0x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[1Kitems]	google (protobuf)	195.7 µs	7.1 µs	5.1K	141.4K	187.8 µs	376.0 µs	12.9 µs	204.3 µs	6.9 µs	88.4 µs	1.0 µs	7.1 µs	27.7x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[500items]	google (protobuf)	96.3 µs	3.3 µs	10.4K	299.3K	93.0 µs	173.6 µs	4.4 µs	105.2 µs	3.3 µs	55.5 µs	591.6 ns	3.3 µs	28.8x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[50items]	google (protobuf)	11.1 µs	269.2 ns	90.4K	3.71M	10.5 µs	55.0 µs	1.3 µs	11.2 µs	262.1 ns	2.7 µs	38.6 ns	268.4 ns	41.1x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[50Kitems]	google (protobuf)	13.43 ms	404.7 µs	74.5	2.5K	13.26 ms	13.76 ms	85.5 µs	13.62 ms	395.9 µs	578.6 µs	9.8 µs	414.7 µs	33.2x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[5Kitems]	google (protobuf)	992.5 µs	36.7 µs	1.0K	27.3K	960.1 µs	1.51 ms	22.9 µs	1.01 ms	36.0 µs	89.2 µs	2.2 µs	36.8 µs	27.1x slower

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[100items]	60.4 µs	16.6K	57.5 µs	148.1 µs	4.2 µs	70.6 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[10items]	16.8 µs	59.7K	15.8 µs	124.1 µs	2.1 µs	17.4 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[10Kitems]	7.64 ms	130.9	7.52 ms	7.90 ms	68.0 µs	7.75 ms
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[1Kitems]	743.0 µs	1.3K	722.2 µs	1.06 ms	15.3 µs	757.3 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[500items]	362.4 µs	2.8K	350.0 µs	3.39 ms	63.3 µs	371.2 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[50items]	36.0 µs	27.8K	34.0 µs	136.2 µs	4.0 µs	38.2 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[50Kitems]	47.39 ms	21.1	46.60 ms	49.17 ms	563.2 µs	48.12 ms
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[5Kitems]	3.81 ms	262.6	3.74 ms	4.07 ms	39.8 µs	3.88 ms
test_decode_large	decode_large	325.3 µs	3.1K	313.9 µs	478.4 µs	11.9 µs	339.3 µs
test_decode_medium	decode_medium	44.0 µs	22.7K	41.5 µs	103.1 µs	3.2 µs	47.5 µs
test_decode_small	decode_small	4.7 µs	214.7K	4.4 µs	48.0 µs	988.7 ns	4.7 µs
test_encode_large	encode_large	126.0 µs	7.9K	122.1 µs	268.7 µs	6.5 µs	136.0 µs
test_encode_medium	encode_medium	19.1 µs	52.3K	18.3 µs	64.3 µs	1.7 µs	19.4 µs
test_encode_small	encode_small	2.1 µs	484.0K	1.9 µs	48.5 µs	855.1 ns	2.1 µs
test_from_dict_large	from_dict_large	180.5 µs	5.5K	173.8 µs	409.5 µs	12.1 µs	191.4 µs
test_roundtrip_large	roundtrip_large	459.6 µs	2.2K	444.5 µs	571.7 µs	13.3 µs	476.0 µs
test_roundtrip_medium	roundtrip_medium	65.4 µs	15.3K	62.2 µs	164.4 µs	4.7 µs	75.6 µs
test_roundtrip_small	roundtrip_small	6.9 µs	144.6K	6.4 µs	45.8 µs	1.4 µs	7.0 µs
test_to_dict_large	to_dict_large	105.1 µs	9.5K	102.0 µs	215.4 µs	5.5 µs	114.2 µs

protobuf

protobuf

Standalone benchmarks

Performance Trend