zerodep Benchmark

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency	Ref tail latency	Ratio
Deserialize (Large)	zerodep	a2a-protocol	700.0 µs	587.2 µs	1.4K	1.7K	679.3 µs	1.63 ms	42.5 µs	719.4 µs	572.4 µs	749.9 µs	13.5 µs	601.5 µs	1.2x slower
Deserialize (Medium)	zerodep	a2a-protocol	40.0 µs	37.1 µs	25.0K	26.9K	39.0 µs	95.3 µs	2.7 µs	42.3 µs	35.9 µs	101.6 µs	2.8 µs	39.1 µs	1.1x slower
Deserialize (Small)	zerodep	a2a-protocol	1.9 µs	1.1 µs	530.6K	891.8K	1.8 µs	25.6 µs	465.8 ns	1.9 µs	1.1 µs	17.7 µs	332.8 ns	1.1 µs	1.7x slower
Json Round Trip (Large)	zerodep	a2a-protocol	3.04 ms	3.12 ms	328.8	321.0	2.99 ms	3.39 ms	45.1 µs	3.11 ms	3.02 ms	6.01 ms	318.1 µs	3.23 ms	~equal
Json Round Trip (Medium)	zerodep	a2a-protocol	172.7 µs	173.6 µs	5.8K	5.8K	165.2 µs	315.7 µs	8.1 µs	186.2 µs	166.6 µs	305.1 µs	8.5 µs	187.6 µs	~equal
Json Round Trip (Small)	zerodep	a2a-protocol	11.2 µs	12.3 µs	89.6K	81.1K	10.3 µs	102.8 µs	2.4 µs	11.6 µs	11.6 µs	54.6 µs	2.0 µs	12.8 µs	1.1x faster
Serialize (Large)	zerodep	a2a-protocol	1.57 ms	1.94 ms	635.7	515.6	1.54 ms	2.03 ms	42.1 µs	1.59 ms	1.90 ms	3.40 ms	103.8 µs	1.99 ms	1.2x faster
Serialize (Medium)	zerodep	a2a-protocol	84.6 µs	101.1 µs	11.8K	9.9K	82.2 µs	146.8 µs	4.0 µs	93.7 µs	97.6 µs	209.0 µs	5.5 µs	110.5 µs	1.2x faster
Serialize (Small)	zerodep	a2a-protocol	4.0 µs	5.3 µs	250.0K	190.1K	3.8 µs	28.4 µs	714.0 ns	4.0 µs	4.6 µs	4.80 ms	41.7 µs	4.9 µs	1.3x faster

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency	Ref tail latency	Ratio
Deserialize (Large)	zerodep	acp (ref)	152.8 µs	76.0 µs	6.5K	13.2K	148.0 µs	521.0 µs	14.0 µs	161.2 µs	73.7 µs	137.4 µs	4.9 µs	86.5 µs	2.0x slower
Deserialize (Medium)	zerodep	acp (ref)	6.0 µs	58.6 µs	166.7K	17.1K	5.7 µs	31.0 µs	852.3 ns	6.0 µs	55.8 µs	127.3 µs	4.8 µs	70.7 µs	9.8x faster
Deserialize (Small)	zerodep	acp (ref)	1.7 µs	1.7 µs	574.6K	597.0K	1.6 µs	20.9 µs	489.1 ns	1.8 µs	1.6 µs	25.2 µs	474.8 ns	1.7 µs	~equal
Json Round Trip (Large)	zerodep	acp (ref)	941.2 µs	391.8 µs	1.1K	2.6K	917.8 µs	1.21 ms	19.5 µs	961.7 µs	379.1 µs	535.6 µs	12.4 µs	407.6 µs	2.4x slower
Json Round Trip (Medium)	zerodep	acp (ref)	88.3 µs	84.3 µs	11.3K	11.9K	85.1 µs	162.4 µs	5.6 µs	102.0 µs	80.4 µs	131.4 µs	5.6 µs	98.5 µs	~equal
Json Round Trip (Small)	zerodep	acp (ref)	10.2 µs	6.8 µs	98.1K	147.2K	9.7 µs	44.9 µs	1.5 µs	10.2 µs	6.5 µs	46.8 µs	1.3 µs	6.8 µs	1.5x slower
Serialize (Large)	zerodep	acp (ref)	511.4 µs	74.4 µs	2.0K	13.4K	498.0 µs	743.1 µs	13.5 µs	526.4 µs	72.1 µs	141.1 µs	4.3 µs	84.3 µs	6.9x slower
Serialize (Medium)	zerodep	acp (ref)	61.1 µs	13.2 µs	16.4K	75.8K	59.0 µs	137.4 µs	3.8 µs	70.6 µs	12.7 µs	40.7 µs	1.4 µs	13.2 µs	4.6x slower
Serialize (Small)	zerodep	acp (ref)	3.9 µs	1.3 µs	255.2K	796.7K	3.8 µs	36.0 µs	783.4 ns	3.9 µs	1.2 µs	22.3 µs	444.5 ns	1.3 µs	3.1x slower

aes↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Cbc Decrypt (Large)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	348.39 ms	134.7 µs	2.9	7.4K	346.94 ms	351.26 ms	1.68 ms	351.26 ms	130.9 µs	215.8 µs	5.9 µs	146.2 µs	2586.4x slower
Cbc Decrypt (Large)	openssl	PyCryptodome	20.1 µs	134.7 µs	49.7K	7.4K	18.4 µs	62.3 µs	3.6 µs	28.3 µs	130.9 µs	215.8 µs	5.9 µs	146.2 µs	6.7x faster
Cbc Decrypt (Medium)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	5.54 ms	14.0 µs	180.4	71.5K	5.48 ms	5.99 ms	48.6 µs	5.59 ms	13.2 µs	58.1 µs	1.9 µs	14.7 µs	396.0x slower
Cbc Decrypt (Medium)	openssl	PyCryptodome	7.6 µs	14.0 µs	131.5K	71.5K	7.3 µs	34.3 µs	1.2 µs	7.6 µs	13.2 µs	58.1 µs	1.9 µs	14.7 µs	1.8x faster
Cbc Decrypt (Small)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	106.2 µs	11.8 µs	9.4K	85.1K	102.2 µs	191.2 µs	5.4 µs	115.6 µs	11.0 µs	44.9 µs	1.8 µs	12.2 µs	9.0x slower
Cbc Decrypt (Small)	openssl	PyCryptodome	6.9 µs	11.8 µs	144.1K	85.1K	6.6 µs	28.7 µs	1.2 µs	6.9 µs	11.0 µs	44.9 µs	1.8 µs	12.2 µs	1.7x faster
Cbc Encrypt (Large)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	253.52 ms	134.1 µs	3.9	7.5K	251.88 ms	256.62 ms	1.91 ms	256.62 ms	130.6 µs	223.8 µs	6.4 µs	144.4 µs	1891.0x slower
Cbc Encrypt (Large)	openssl	PyCryptodome	68.7 µs	134.1 µs	14.6K	7.5K	66.9 µs	157.1 µs	4.0 µs	79.3 µs	130.6 µs	223.8 µs	6.4 µs	144.4 µs	2.0x faster
Cbc Encrypt (Medium)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	4.02 ms	13.3 µs	248.8	75.0K	3.97 ms	4.15 ms	31.8 µs	4.09 ms	12.6 µs	46.0 µs	1.7 µs	13.8 µs	301.6x slower
Cbc Encrypt (Medium)	openssl	PyCryptodome	8.4 µs	13.3 µs	119.6K	75.0K	8.1 µs	26.0 µs	1.2 µs	8.4 µs	12.6 µs	46.0 µs	1.7 µs	13.8 µs	1.6x faster
Cbc Encrypt (Small)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	81.5 µs	11.1 µs	12.3K	90.1K	78.2 µs	324.6 µs	8.5 µs	90.2 µs	10.5 µs	42.2 µs	1.6 µs	11.4 µs	7.3x slower
Cbc Encrypt (Small)	openssl	PyCryptodome	6.9 µs	11.1 µs	144.3K	90.1K	6.6 µs	30.0 µs	1.1 µs	6.9 µs	10.5 µs	42.2 µs	1.6 µs	11.4 µs	1.6x faster
Ctr Encrypt (Large)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	253.02 ms	91.4 µs	4.0	10.9K	251.19 ms	255.12 ms	1.47 ms	255.12 ms	88.3 µs	145.5 µs	4.8 µs	102.3 µs	2769.7x slower
Ctr Encrypt (Large)	openssl	PyCryptodome	20.5 µs	91.4 µs	48.9K	10.9K	19.5 µs	63.0 µs	2.4 µs	21.9 µs	88.3 µs	145.5 µs	4.8 µs	102.3 µs	4.5x faster
Ctr Encrypt (Medium)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	4.00 ms	14.2 µs	250.1	70.2K	3.95 ms	4.45 ms	36.2 µs	4.05 ms	13.4 µs	62.5 µs	2.2 µs	14.9 µs	280.7x slower
Ctr Encrypt (Medium)	openssl	PyCryptodome	8.2 µs	14.2 µs	122.3K	70.2K	7.8 µs	34.9 µs	1.2 µs	8.2 µs	13.4 µs	62.5 µs	2.2 µs	14.9 µs	1.7x faster
Ctr Encrypt (Small)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	82.7 µs	12.9 µs	12.1K	77.8K	79.6 µs	142.1 µs	4.0 µs	92.4 µs	12.1 µs	50.8 µs	1.9 µs	13.3 µs	6.4x slower
Ctr Encrypt (Small)	openssl	PyCryptodome	7.6 µs	12.9 µs	131.7K	77.8K	7.3 µs	32.7 µs	1.1 µs	7.6 µs	12.1 µs	50.8 µs	1.9 µs	13.3 µs	1.7x faster
Ecb Decrypt (Large)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	339.30 ms	22.2 µs	2.9	45.1K	336.28 ms	340.76 ms	1.83 ms	340.76 ms	21.1 µs	62.1 µs	2.5 µs	23.9 µs	15303.2x slower
Ecb Decrypt (Large)	openssl	PyCryptodome	18.8 µs	22.2 µs	53.3K	45.1K	17.9 µs	52.4 µs	2.2 µs	19.7 µs	21.1 µs	62.1 µs	2.5 µs	23.9 µs	1.2x faster
Ecb Decrypt (Medium)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	5.55 ms	10.6 µs	180.3	94.3K	5.41 ms	8.56 ms	414.4 µs	5.72 ms	10.0 µs	80.4 µs	1.7 µs	11.0 µs	523.2x slower
Ecb Decrypt (Medium)	openssl	PyCryptodome	7.4 µs	10.6 µs	135.5K	94.3K	7.0 µs	38.4 µs	1.4 µs	7.4 µs	10.0 µs	80.4 µs	1.7 µs	11.0 µs	1.4x faster
Ecb Decrypt (Small)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	103.7 µs	10.2 µs	9.6K	97.9K	100.4 µs	164.7 µs	4.5 µs	112.6 µs	9.6 µs	33.7 µs	1.6 µs	10.5 µs	10.1x slower
Ecb Decrypt (Small)	openssl	PyCryptodome	6.7 µs	10.2 µs	148.3K	97.9K	6.5 µs	36.3 µs	1.2 µs	6.7 µs	9.6 µs	33.7 µs	1.6 µs	10.5 µs	1.5x faster
Ecb Encrypt (Large)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	245.57 ms	22.0 µs	4.1	45.5K	244.53 ms	247.66 ms	1.26 ms	247.66 ms	20.9 µs	64.6 µs	2.5 µs	23.5 µs	11166.4x slower
Ecb Encrypt (Large)	openssl	PyCryptodome	20.0 µs	22.0 µs	50.0K	45.5K	19.2 µs	67.5 µs	2.3 µs	21.3 µs	20.9 µs	64.6 µs	2.5 µs	23.5 µs	1.1x faster
Ecb Encrypt (Medium)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	3.90 ms	10.1 µs	256.6	99.4K	3.86 ms	4.11 ms	22.3 µs	3.94 ms	9.4 µs	37.9 µs	1.5 µs	10.3 µs	387.3x slower
Ecb Encrypt (Medium)	openssl	PyCryptodome	7.3 µs	10.1 µs	137.2K	99.4K	6.9 µs	41.2 µs	1.4 µs	7.4 µs	9.4 µs	37.9 µs	1.5 µs	10.3 µs	1.4x faster
Ecb Encrypt (Small)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	79.2 µs	9.5 µs	12.6K	105.3K	76.5 µs	137.8 µs	3.9 µs	88.2 µs	8.9 µs	48.1 µs	1.5 µs	9.7 µs	8.3x slower
Ecb Encrypt (Small)	openssl	PyCryptodome	6.7 µs	9.5 µs	149.2K	105.3K	6.4 µs	26.8 µs	1.2 µs	6.7 µs	8.9 µs	48.1 µs	1.5 µs	9.7 µs	1.4x faster
Gcm Decrypt (Large)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	362.30 ms	167.4 µs	2.8	6.0K	360.28 ms	363.98 ms	1.62 ms	363.98 ms	160.1 µs	268.0 µs	8.8 µs	182.5 µs	2164.2x slower
Gcm Decrypt (Large)	openssl	PyCryptodome	30.2 µs	167.4 µs	33.1K	6.0K	29.0 µs	70.3 µs	2.9 µs	33.8 µs	160.1 µs	268.0 µs	8.8 µs	182.5 µs	5.5x faster
Gcm Decrypt (Medium)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	5.96 ms	78.1 µs	167.7	12.8K	5.86 ms	8.57 ms	207.0 µs	6.03 ms	73.5 µs	151.5 µs	6.2 µs	93.9 µs	76.4x slower
Gcm Decrypt (Medium)	openssl	PyCryptodome	10.1 µs	78.1 µs	99.4K	12.8K	9.6 µs	50.2 µs	1.4 µs	10.1 µs	73.5 µs	151.5 µs	6.2 µs	93.9 µs	7.8x faster
Gcm Decrypt (Small)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	263.4 µs	75.4 µs	3.8K	13.3K	254.9 µs	391.8 µs	8.3 µs	274.5 µs	70.9 µs	161.0 µs	7.4 µs	91.1 µs	3.5x slower
Gcm Decrypt (Small)	openssl	PyCryptodome	9.3 µs	75.4 µs	107.5K	13.3K	8.9 µs	39.8 µs	1.3 µs	9.3 µs	70.9 µs	161.0 µs	7.4 µs	91.1 µs	8.1x faster
Gcm Encrypt (Large)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	366.04 ms	151.1 µs	2.7	6.6K	365.02 ms	367.75 ms	1.18 ms	367.75 ms	144.0 µs	228.4 µs	8.1 µs	166.1 µs	2422.5x slower
Gcm Encrypt (Large)	openssl	PyCryptodome	30.0 µs	151.1 µs	33.3K	6.6K	28.7 µs	97.6 µs	3.6 µs	34.2 µs	144.0 µs	228.4 µs	8.1 µs	166.1 µs	5.0x faster
Gcm Encrypt (Medium)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	5.88 ms	59.2 µs	170.2	16.9K	5.80 ms	6.23 ms	43.5 µs	5.93 ms	55.1 µs	139.9 µs	5.2 µs	73.2 µs	99.2x slower
Gcm Encrypt (Medium)	openssl	PyCryptodome	10.2 µs	59.2 µs	98.2K	16.9K	9.7 µs	47.2 µs	1.5 µs	10.3 µs	55.1 µs	139.9 µs	5.2 µs	73.2 µs	5.8x faster
Gcm Encrypt (Small)	pure_python	PyCryptodome	267.6 µs	57.5 µs	3.7K	17.4K	259.8 µs	449.2 µs	8.3 µs	278.2 µs	53.6 µs	123.2 µs	5.3 µs	71.6 µs	4.7x slower
Gcm Encrypt (Small)	openssl	PyCryptodome	9.3 µs	57.5 µs	107.6K	17.4K	8.9 µs	37.8 µs	1.3 µs	9.3 µs	53.6 µs	123.2 µs	5.3 µs	71.6 µs	6.2x faster

aiosqlite↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Bulk Insert	zerodep	aiosqlite	2.22 ms	2.30 ms	451.4	434.2	1.93 ms	20.26 ms	995.9 µs	2.48 ms	2.06 ms	9.51 ms	496.8 µs	2.54 ms	~equal
Bulk Select	zerodep	aiosqlite	1.05 ms	1.13 ms	951.8	885.6	994.3 µs	2.44 ms	130.3 µs	1.10 ms	1.09 ms	1.43 ms	30.1 µs	1.18 ms	1.1x faster
Concurrent Tasks	zerodep	aiosqlite	138.62 ms	137.86 ms	7.2	7.3	136.20 ms	144.76 ms	2.73 ms	144.76 ms	136.43 ms	139.45 ms	975.0 µs	139.45 ms	~equal
Cursor Iteration	zerodep	aiosqlite	58.06 ms	2.28 ms	17.2	439.4	52.04 ms	74.38 ms	6.77 ms	74.38 ms	2.18 ms	3.06 ms	126.7 µs	2.53 ms	25.5x slower
Execute Insert	zerodep	aiosqlite	6.46 ms	7.13 ms	154.8	140.2	6.07 ms	9.45 ms	450.0 µs	7.28 ms	6.71 ms	10.66 ms	645.5 µs	8.83 ms	1.1x faster
Large Result Fetchall	zerodep	aiosqlite	5.60 ms	5.69 ms	178.6	175.8	5.45 ms	6.00 ms	94.8 µs	5.79 ms	5.59 ms	6.71 ms	102.7 µs	5.78 ms	~equal
Large Result Iteration	zerodep	aiosqlite	574.30 ms	16.23 ms	1.7	61.6	555.77 ms	634.82 ms	34.17 ms	634.82 ms	15.19 ms	20.20 ms	1.09 ms	18.83 ms	35.4x slower
Large Row Insert	zerodep	aiosqlite	11.34 ms	10.79 ms	88.2	92.7	10.22 ms	16.77 ms	1.17 ms	13.26 ms	10.16 ms	17.67 ms	1.02 ms	12.37 ms	1.1x slower
Large Row Select	zerodep	aiosqlite	1.76 ms	1.81 ms	568.9	553.9	1.66 ms	6.22 ms	280.4 µs	1.83 ms	1.75 ms	2.03 ms	30.2 µs	1.86 ms	~equal
Mixed Read Write	zerodep	aiosqlite	31.57 ms	33.51 ms	31.7	29.8	27.86 ms	35.95 ms	2.25 ms	35.34 ms	29.75 ms	38.55 ms	2.50 ms	38.30 ms	1.1x faster
Single Insert Select	zerodep	aiosqlite	1.63 ms	1.71 ms	614.4	584.6	1.37 ms	5.69 ms	375.6 µs	2.00 ms	1.49 ms	7.70 ms	424.1 µs	1.90 ms	~equal

cache↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Decorator Overhead	zerodep_lru	cachetools	228.9 µs	263.7 µs	4.4K	3.8K	222.9 µs	291.4 µs	6.3 µs	237.6 µs	255.6 µs	479.3 µs	9.1 µs	273.0 µs	1.2x faster
Decorator Overhead	zerodep_ttl	cachetools	302.1 µs	300.9 µs	3.3K	3.3K	292.8 µs	376.4 µs	8.1 µs	311.6 µs	289.9 µs	387.0 µs	8.2 µs	311.1 µs	~equal
Eviction Pressure	zerodep_lfu	cachetools	1.87 ms	2.03 ms	535.1	491.8	1.71 ms	2.13 ms	21.0 µs	1.90 ms	2.01 ms	2.46 ms	29.1 µs	2.07 ms	1.1x faster
Eviction Pressure	zerodep_lru	cachetools	1.68 ms	1.90 ms	596.4	527.0	1.64 ms	3.47 ms	104.6 µs	1.70 ms	1.86 ms	2.31 ms	29.2 µs	1.94 ms	1.1x faster
Key Function	zerodep_hashkey	cachetools	635.5 µs	641.7 µs	1.6K	1.6K	615.3 µs	1.19 ms	34.2 µs	646.5 µs	617.1 µs	1.37 ms	38.9 µs	660.6 µs	~equal
Key Function	zerodep_typedkey	cachetools	1.29 ms	1.61 ms	775.3	621.8	1.26 ms	1.69 ms	23.9 µs	1.31 ms	1.58 ms	1.91 ms	25.8 µs	1.64 ms	1.2x faster
LRUGet Set	zerodep	cachetools	961.6 µs	1.10 ms	1.0K	909.2	935.2 µs	1.27 ms	16.0 µs	983.6 µs	1.07 ms	2.07 ms	49.1 µs	1.12 ms	1.1x faster
Mixed Workload	zerodep	cachetools	806.2 µs	923.5 µs	1.2K	1.1K	783.6 µs	1.08 ms	17.8 µs	823.7 µs	899.8 µs	1.24 ms	18.1 µs	940.3 µs	1.1x faster
TTLExpiry	zerodep	cachetools	3.53 ms	3.55 ms	283.1	281.4	3.33 ms	3.86 ms	90.5 µs	3.68 ms	3.34 ms	3.84 ms	96.9 µs	3.71 ms	~equal
Threaded Contention	zerodep	cachetools	11.56 ms	12.51 ms	86.5	79.9	11.35 ms	12.61 ms	147.5 µs	11.67 ms	12.34 ms	12.74 ms	71.7 µs	12.62 ms	1.1x faster

cdp↗

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Command Throughput	send_command_burst	6.37 ms	156.9	5.41 ms	13.07 ms	1.09 ms	7.22 ms
Full Render Pipeline	get_rendered_text	1.05 ms	951.5	932.4 µs	1.51 ms	49.1 µs	1.12 ms
Full Render Pipeline	sh	1.62 ms	618.8	1.39 ms	1.96 ms	178.0 µs	1.86 ms
Js Eval Throughput	evaluate_burst	1.57 ms	638.4	1.44 ms	2.01 ms	163.6 µs	1.89 ms
Multi Target	multi_target_pipeline	5.77 ms	173.4	4.79 ms	7.59 ms	741.6 µs	7.10 ms
Render Html	get_rendered_html	1.08 ms	927.1	924.3 µs	1.55 ms	88.4 µs	1.31 ms

config↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Cast Bool	zerodep	python-decouple	1.3 µs	2.4 µs	794.2K	414.2K	1.2 µs	22.4 µs	384.0 ns	1.3 µs	2.3 µs	37.0 µs	643.3 ns	2.4 µs	1.9x faster
Cast Int	zerodep	python-decouple	1.2 µs	2.2 µs	844.6K	455.4K	1.1 µs	74.8 µs	460.0 ns	1.2 µs	2.0 µs	35.9 µs	634.1 ns	2.2 µs	1.9x faster
Csv Cast	zerodep	python-decouple	2.6 µs	12.1 µs	378.2K	82.9K	2.5 µs	41.7 µs	631.1 ns	2.7 µs	11.3 µs	60.6 µs	1.9 µs	12.5 µs	4.6x faster
Dotenv Lookup	zerodep	python-decouple	696.1 ns	1.6 µs	1.44M	627.4K	666.8 ns	3.3 µs	71.5 ns	707.3 ns	1.5 µs	36.9 µs	464.1 ns	1.6 µs	2.3x faster
Env Lookup	zerodep	python-decouple	846.6 ns	1.6 µs	1.18M	619.2K	781.0 ns	36.4 µs	311.1 ns	872.0 ns	1.5 µs	21.2 µs	529.6 ns	1.6 µs	1.9x faster

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Config Init	zerodep_env_only	564.2 ns	1.77M	538.5 ns	3.5 µs	63.1 ns	570.1 ns
Config Init	zerodep_with_dotenv	1.64 ms	611.3	1.58 ms	1.96 ms	63.3 µs	1.78 ms
Config Init	zerodep_with_json	52.2 µs	19.2K	48.2 µs	140.7 µs	8.5 µs	68.3 µs
Nested Json Lookup	zerodep	2.0 µs	489.0K	1.9 µs	28.6 µs	507.2 ns	2.1 µs

diff↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Parse (Large)	zerodep	unidiff	95.8 µs	187.5 µs	10.4K	5.3K	92.2 µs	174.2 µs	4.4 µs	105.2 µs	182.1 µs	316.8 µs	7.5 µs	198.2 µs	2.0x faster
Parse (Medium)	zerodep	unidiff	31.6 µs	62.1 µs	31.6K	16.1K	30.6 µs	76.5 µs	2.2 µs	32.3 µs	59.9 µs	132.2 µs	3.7 µs	72.1 µs	2.0x faster
Parse (Small)	zerodep	unidiff	10.4 µs	22.0 µs	96.3K	45.5K	10.0 µs	51.2 µs	1.2 µs	10.5 µs	21.1 µs	53.3 µs	1.9 µs	22.5 µs	2.1x faster

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Apply (Large)	zerodep	60.4 µs	16.6K	58.0 µs	163.3 µs	4.2 µs	70.2 µs
Apply (Medium)	zerodep	7.4 µs	134.6K	7.1 µs	46.6 µs	976.8 ns	7.5 µs
Apply (Small)	zerodep	2.5 µs	395.0K	2.4 µs	24.1 µs	561.1 ns	2.6 µs

dotenv↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Parse (Large)	zerodep	python-dotenv	1.34 ms	1.33 ms	748.3	750.9	1.32 ms	1.81 ms	25.5 µs	1.36 ms	1.31 ms	1.61 ms	18.8 µs	1.36 ms	~equal
Parse (Medium)	zerodep	python-dotenv	190.7 µs	191.8 µs	5.2K	5.2K	185.1 µs	276.3 µs	7.1 µs	201.4 µs	185.6 µs	332.3 µs	12.6 µs	201.7 µs	~equal
Parse (Small)	zerodep	python-dotenv	26.9 µs	27.0 µs	37.2K	37.1K	26.0 µs	89.8 µs	2.3 µs	27.2 µs	25.9 µs	84.9 µs	2.4 µs	27.4 µs	~equal

frontmatter↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Parse (Large)	zerodep	python-frontmatter	447.2 µs	448.8 µs	2.2K	2.2K	436.5 µs	674.0 µs	10.3 µs	458.6 µs	435.0 µs	883.9 µs	25.8 µs	460.7 µs	~equal
Parse (Medium)	zerodep	python-frontmatter	86.4 µs	86.4 µs	11.6K	11.6K	83.4 µs	179.0 µs	4.9 µs	96.2 µs	83.4 µs	193.0 µs	4.8 µs	96.2 µs	~equal
Parse (Small)	zerodep	python-frontmatter	13.6 µs	13.6 µs	73.5K	73.8K	13.0 µs	62.5 µs	1.6 µs	13.9 µs	13.0 µs	59.7 µs	1.6 µs	13.9 µs	~equal
Serialize (Large)	zerodep	python-frontmatter	706.6 µs	704.4 µs	1.4K	1.4K	686.8 µs	1.14 ms	16.7 µs	724.7 µs	685.1 µs	924.4 µs	12.5 µs	720.7 µs	~equal
Serialize (Medium)	zerodep	python-frontmatter	154.4 µs	154.3 µs	6.5K	6.5K	147.3 µs	268.0 µs	9.4 µs	168.0 µs	147.9 µs	324.1 µs	8.6 µs	168.1 µs	~equal
Serialize (Small)	zerodep	python-frontmatter	22.5 µs	24.6 µs	44.4K	40.6K	21.0 µs	96.1 µs	2.5 µs	24.2 µs	22.7 µs	77.2 µs	2.9 µs	26.8 µs	1.1x faster

httpclient↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Async Client Get	zerodep	httpx	1.19 ms	27.29 ms	838.2	36.6	1.05 ms	1.48 ms	68.4 µs	1.34 ms	26.22 ms	34.27 ms	2.10 ms	33.12 ms	22.9x faster
Async File Upload	zerodep	httpx	1.52 ms	28.08 ms	659.3	35.6	1.33 ms	2.00 ms	93.9 µs	1.70 ms	26.85 ms	31.84 ms	1.45 ms	31.48 ms	18.5x faster
Async Get	zerodep	httpx	1.15 ms	28.28 ms	869.6	35.4	1.04 ms	1.63 ms	64.9 µs	1.27 ms	26.41 ms	32.60 ms	1.36 ms	31.78 ms	24.6x faster
Async Post JSON	zerodep	httpx	1.26 ms	27.97 ms	791.9	35.7	1.09 ms	1.53 ms	90.5 µs	1.44 ms	26.54 ms	33.96 ms	2.06 ms	32.97 ms	22.2x faster
Async Streaming	zerodep	httpx	1.22 ms	27.30 ms	822.8	36.6	1.07 ms	1.47 ms	60.7 µs	1.35 ms	26.22 ms	32.03 ms	1.56 ms	31.38 ms	22.5x faster
Concurrent Async Get	zerodep[N=10]	httpx	9.05 ms	89.30 ms	110.5	11.2	8.51 ms	10.28 ms	250.6 µs	9.40 ms	85.79 ms	95.18 ms	2.89 ms	95.18 ms	9.9x faster
Concurrent Async Get	zerodep[N=50]	httpx	44.76 ms	344.57 ms	22.3	2.9	40.18 ms	120.95 ms	16.24 ms	42.74 ms	342.83 ms	346.39 ms	1.33 ms	346.39 ms	7.7x faster
Concurrent Async Post	zerodep	httpx	9.81 ms	91.06 ms	101.9	11.0	9.30 ms	11.05 ms	274.7 µs	10.18 ms	87.71 ms	102.15 ms	4.38 ms	102.15 ms	9.3x faster
Connection Pool Reuse	zerodep	httpx	66.27 ms	128.50 ms	15.1	7.8	63.68 ms	71.67 ms	2.29 ms	71.67 ms	117.18 ms	199.03 ms	26.48 ms	199.03 ms	1.9x faster
Sync Client Get	zerodep	httpx	645.2 µs	1.04 ms	1.5K	962.7	577.9 µs	945.4 µs	34.0 µs	699.0 µs	868.6 µs	9.67 ms	310.7 µs	1.17 ms	1.6x faster
Sync File Upload	zerodep	httpx	1.01 ms	19.78 ms	989.4	50.6	862.6 µs	3.46 ms	105.7 µs	1.14 ms	18.87 ms	29.69 ms	2.18 ms	27.16 ms	19.6x faster
Sync Get	zerodep	httpx	629.2 µs	19.65 ms	1.6K	50.9	549.5 µs	861.4 µs	41.4 µs	704.6 µs	18.74 ms	24.83 ms	1.35 ms	24.83 ms	31.2x faster
Sync Gzip Decompression	zerodep	httpx	666.9 µs	19.52 ms	1.5K	51.2	584.3 µs	1.03 ms	45.8 µs	758.6 µs	18.39 ms	28.64 ms	2.32 ms	27.62 ms	29.3x faster
Sync Post JSON	zerodep	httpx	757.7 µs	19.18 ms	1.3K	52.1	617.2 µs	1.15 ms	68.6 µs	889.9 µs	18.36 ms	27.53 ms	2.22 ms	26.69 ms	25.3x faster
Sync Streaming	zerodep	httpx	650.5 µs	19.24 ms	1.5K	52.0	579.8 µs	957.1 µs	32.2 µs	709.7 µs	18.36 ms	28.62 ms	2.20 ms	25.48 ms	29.6x faster

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Async Socks5Get	zerodep	1.92 ms	520.8	1.72 ms	2.60 ms	91.9 µs	2.06 ms
Sync Socks5Get	zerodep	1.27 ms	789.3	1.04 ms	1.60 ms	108.4 µs	1.47 ms
Sync Socks5Post JSON	zerodep	42.00 ms	23.8	41.73 ms	42.25 ms	89.6 µs	42.11 ms
Sync Socks5Streaming	zerodep	1.27 ms	788.0	1.04 ms	1.62 ms	113.8 µs	1.47 ms

httpserver↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Concurrent Get	zerodep	flask	9.07 ms	9.18 ms	110.3	109.0	7.03 ms	9.86 ms	799.4 µs	9.70 ms	8.64 ms	10.45 ms	522.5 µs	10.35 ms	~equal
Concurrent Get	zerodep	microdot	9.07 ms	9.37 ms	110.3	106.7	7.03 ms	9.86 ms	799.4 µs	9.70 ms	8.52 ms	13.47 ms	1.36 ms	13.10 ms	~equal
Concurrent Get	zerodep	bottle	9.07 ms	1.024 s	110.3	1.0	7.03 ms	9.86 ms	799.4 µs	9.70 ms	1.024 s	1.025 s	644.1 µs	1.025 s	112.9x faster
Concurrent Post	zerodep	flask	8.42 ms	9.83 ms	118.8	101.8	7.58 ms	11.06 ms	940.0 µs	10.07 ms	9.45 ms	10.28 ms	168.7 µs	10.12 ms	1.2x faster
Concurrent Post	zerodep	microdot	8.42 ms	9.62 ms	118.8	104.0	7.58 ms	11.06 ms	940.0 µs	10.07 ms	8.60 ms	12.94 ms	1.24 ms	12.53 ms	1.1x faster
Concurrent Post	zerodep	bottle	8.42 ms	1.024 s	118.8	1.0	7.58 ms	11.06 ms	940.0 µs	10.07 ms	1.024 s	1.024 s	69.2 µs	1.024 s	121.6x faster
Get JSON	zerodep	flask	691.9 µs	863.5 µs	1.4K	1.2K	504.9 µs	930.3 µs	79.8 µs	807.0 µs	669.3 µs	1.07 ms	82.3 µs	956.4 µs	1.2x faster
Get JSON	zerodep	microdot	691.9 µs	692.7 µs	1.4K	1.4K	504.9 µs	930.3 µs	79.8 µs	807.0 µs	562.4 µs	1.14 ms	52.8 µs	770.0 µs	~equal
Get JSON	zerodep	bottle	691.9 µs	633.9 µs	1.4K	1.6K	504.9 µs	930.3 µs	79.8 µs	807.0 µs	550.7 µs	853.2 µs	35.7 µs	681.7 µs	1.1x slower
Get Text	zerodep	flask	666.3 µs	735.1 µs	1.5K	1.4K	512.3 µs	862.3 µs	76.4 µs	789.5 µs	644.5 µs	1.25 ms	58.6 µs	867.1 µs	1.1x faster
Get Text	zerodep	microdot	666.3 µs	743.9 µs	1.5K	1.3K	512.3 µs	862.3 µs	76.4 µs	789.5 µs	560.9 µs	1.12 ms	98.8 µs	915.7 µs	1.1x faster
Get Text	zerodep	bottle	666.3 µs	652.0 µs	1.5K	1.5K	512.3 µs	862.3 µs	76.4 µs	789.5 µs	528.1 µs	865.0 µs	68.4 µs	792.9 µs	~equal
Large Payload	zerodep	flask	974.0 µs	1.27 ms	1.0K	790.0	804.3 µs	1.21 ms	102.5 µs	1.14 ms	1.04 ms	2.11 ms	105.7 µs	1.39 ms	1.3x faster
Large Payload	zerodep	microdot	974.0 µs	1.07 ms	1.0K	933.5	804.3 µs	1.21 ms	102.5 µs	1.14 ms	835.8 µs	1.53 ms	122.8 µs	1.30 ms	1.1x faster
Large Payload	zerodep	bottle	974.0 µs	1.04 ms	1.0K	958.0	804.3 µs	1.21 ms	102.5 µs	1.14 ms	833.5 µs	1.67 ms	101.8 µs	1.19 ms	1.1x faster
Post JSON	zerodep	flask	708.9 µs	842.9 µs	1.4K	1.2K	553.9 µs	1.09 ms	104.4 µs	902.6 µs	737.6 µs	1.37 ms	37.2 µs	895.2 µs	1.2x faster
Post JSON	zerodep	microdot	708.9 µs	874.5 µs	1.4K	1.1K	553.9 µs	1.09 ms	104.4 µs	902.6 µs	626.8 µs	1.32 ms	140.2 µs	1.08 ms	1.2x faster
Post JSON	zerodep	bottle	708.9 µs	815.8 µs	1.4K	1.2K	553.9 µs	1.09 ms	104.4 µs	902.6 µs	613.0 µs	1.01 ms	106.0 µs	944.7 µs	1.2x faster

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Sync Vs Async Handler	async_handler	641.1 µs	1.6K	508.4 µs	937.9 µs	70.4 µs	781.2 µs
Sync Vs Async Handler	sync_handler	790.8 µs	1.3K	662.5 µs	1.12 ms	73.4 µs	905.0 µs

jsonrpc↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Dispatch Batch	zerodep	jsonrpcserver	141.9 µs	2.76 ms	7.0K	362.3	136.9 µs	267.5 µs	7.4 µs	153.2 µs	2.68 ms	3.04 ms	43.4 µs	2.84 ms	19.5x faster
Dispatch Error	zerodep	jsonrpcserver	9.4 µs	132.9 µs	106.7K	7.5K	8.9 µs	61.9 µs	1.7 µs	9.5 µs	124.0 µs	254.0 µs	10.9 µs	153.9 µs	14.2x faster
Dispatch Not Found	zerodep	jsonrpcserver	7.7 µs	104.9 µs	129.6K	9.5K	7.3 µs	70.9 µs	1.5 µs	7.8 µs	98.5 µs	215.1 µs	9.1 µs	125.2 µs	13.6x faster
Dispatch Success	zerodep	jsonrpcserver	7.3 µs	141.9 µs	136.6K	7.0K	7.0 µs	37.5 µs	1.3 µs	7.4 µs	132.6 µs	266.3 µs	12.1 µs	163.3 µs	19.4x faster

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Deserialize From Dict	request_from_dict	912.4 ns	1.10M	841.0 ns	22.1 µs	315.9 ns	931.0 ns
Deserialize From Dict	response_from_dict	902.9 ns	1.11M	831.0 ns	36.8 µs	338.5 ns	922.0 ns
Id Generation	next_id	99.1 ns	10.09M	96.9 ns	369.4 ns	7.8 ns	101.4 ns
Json Round Trip	json_round_trip	6.5 µs	153.6K	6.2 µs	40.0 µs	1.2 µs	6.5 µs
Serialize To Dict	request_to_dict	386.5 ns	2.59M	351.7 ns	3.2 µs	49.6 ns	389.2 ns
Serialize To Dict	response_to_dict	319.4 ns	3.13M	288.6 ns	3.0 µs	42.9 ns	320.6 ns

jsonschema↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Bench Validate (Large)	ours	jsonschema	86.9 µs	11.70 ms	11.5K	85.5	82.7 µs	216.9 µs	5.8 µs	98.1 µs	11.55 ms	12.08 ms	100.9 µs	11.89 ms	134.6x faster
Bench Validate (Medium)	ours	jsonschema	27.6 µs	4.01 ms	36.2K	249.6	26.7 µs	93.8 µs	2.8 µs	28.1 µs	3.90 ms	5.21 ms	99.2 µs	4.10 ms	145.0x faster
Perf (Large)	zerodep	allof-merge (JS)	255.7 µs	830.1 µs	3.9K	1.2K	247.3 µs	338.2 µs	8.5 µs	267.6 µs	660.0 µs	3.36 ms	236.0 µs	1.26 ms	3.2x faster
Perf (Medium)	zerodep	allof-merge (JS)	85.4 µs	377.6 µs	11.7K	2.6K	80.6 µs	164.8 µs	5.3 µs	96.6 µs	291.3 µs	864.8 µs	75.8 µs	524.6 µs	4.4x faster
Perf (Small)	zerodep	allof-merge (JS)	32.2 µs	187.6 µs	31.1K	5.3K	30.3 µs	89.8 µs	2.8 µs	34.0 µs	146.6 µs	519.9 µs	50.5 µs	290.9 µs	5.8x faster
Perf Tiny	zerodep	allof-merge (JS)	17.9 µs	195.2 µs	55.8K	5.1K	17.2 µs	51.7 µs	1.7 µs	18.3 µs	126.6 µs	816.2 µs	58.3 µs	275.4 µs	10.9x faster
Perf Xlarge	zerodep	allof-merge (JS)	1.69 ms	3.25 ms	591.0	307.8	1.66 ms	1.99 ms	27.1 µs	1.74 ms	3.01 ms	5.65 ms	455.6 µs	4.30 ms	1.9x faster

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Bench Resolve Once Vs Every Time	resolve_every_time	573.8 µs	1.7K	549.2 µs	1.15 ms	37.5 µs	591.8 µs
Bench Resolve Once Vs Every Time	resolve_once	183.5 µs	5.4K	178.0 µs	396.4 µs	9.0 µs	192.6 µs

jsonx↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Fixture Load Eslint Config	zerodep	commentjson	860.8 µs	59.85 ms	1.2K	16.7	837.1 µs	1.21 ms	18.6 µs	879.1 µs	53.74 ms	150.91 ms	22.73 ms	150.91 ms	69.5x faster
Fixture Load Tsconfig	zerodep	commentjson	277.0 µs	16.79 ms	3.6K	59.6	269.7 µs	428.4 µs	9.9 µs	287.8 µs	16.35 ms	17.17 ms	208.7 µs	17.12 ms	60.6x faster
Fixture Load Vscode Settings	zerodep	commentjson	595.4 µs	33.34 ms	1.7K	30.0	577.9 µs	1.11 ms	23.1 µs	611.2 µs	30.35 ms	108.21 ms	13.67 ms	31.97 ms	56.0x faster
Jsonl (Large)	zerodep	jsonlines	1.94 ms	3.72 ms	514.3	269.1	1.46 ms	79.99 ms	5.76 ms	1.57 ms	3.38 ms	77.52 ms	4.51 ms	3.55 ms	1.9x faster
Jsonl (Large)	zerodep	ndjson	1.94 ms	1.84 ms	514.3	543.5	1.46 ms	79.99 ms	5.76 ms	1.57 ms	1.45 ms	78.87 ms	5.19 ms	1.52 ms	1.1x slower
Jsonl (Medium)	zerodep	jsonlines	96.7 µs	287.3 µs	10.3K	3.5K	92.9 µs	221.7 µs	6.3 µs	106.5 µs	277.3 µs	385.6 µs	11.0 µs	301.3 µs	3.0x faster
Jsonl (Medium)	zerodep	ndjson	96.7 µs	99.6 µs	10.3K	10.0K	92.9 µs	221.7 µs	6.3 µs	106.5 µs	95.3 µs	240.9 µs	8.0 µs	110.0 µs	~equal
Jsonl (Small)	zerodep	jsonlines	8.3 µs	30.8 µs	120.1K	32.4K	8.0 µs	69.3 µs	1.1 µs	8.4 µs	29.7 µs	109.4 µs	3.1 µs	33.1 µs	3.7x faster
Jsonl (Small)	zerodep	ndjson	8.3 µs	10.7 µs	120.1K	93.3K	8.0 µs	69.3 µs	1.1 µs	8.4 µs	10.3 µs	58.3 µs	1.5 µs	10.8 µs	1.3x faster
Load (Large)	zerodep	commentjson	2.02 ms	223.99 ms	494.6	4.5	2.00 ms	2.29 ms	25.4 µs	2.07 ms	194.61 ms	286.49 ms	44.21 ms	286.49 ms	110.8x faster
Load (Medium)	zerodep	commentjson	100.9 µs	9.20 ms	9.9K	108.7	97.8 µs	199.6 µs	5.3 µs	111.0 µs	9.04 ms	10.90 ms	193.4 µs	9.39 ms	91.1x faster
Load (Small)	zerodep	commentjson	16.3 µs	1.35 ms	61.2K	738.9	15.8 µs	94.0 µs	1.7 µs	16.3 µs	1.15 ms	78.18 ms	3.02 ms	1.36 ms	82.8x faster

llmstxt↗

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Candidate Urls	zerodep	12.9 µs	77.3K	12.5 µs	74.9 µs	1.4 µs	13.0 µs
Parse (Large)	zerodep	1.18 ms	844.4	1.15 ms	1.57 ms	31.4 µs	1.22 ms
Parse (Medium)	zerodep	49.6 µs	20.2K	48.0 µs	160.9 µs	3.2 µs	59.0 µs
Parse (Small)	zerodep	12.1 µs	82.7K	11.5 µs	97.4 µs	1.6 µs	12.2 µs

markdown↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Render (Large)	zerodep	mistune	6.33 ms	13.13 ms	157.9	76.1	6.24 ms	7.10 ms	99.4 µs	6.41 ms	12.98 ms	13.59 ms	91.2 µs	13.29 ms	2.1x faster
Render (Medium)	zerodep	mistune	403.3 µs	899.0 µs	2.5K	1.1K	386.8 µs	536.7 µs	12.1 µs	419.4 µs	866.6 µs	1.01 ms	19.0 µs	926.2 µs	2.2x faster
Render (Small)	zerodep	mistune	56.4 µs	107.2 µs	17.7K	9.3K	53.1 µs	122.2 µs	4.3 µs	67.5 µs	101.9 µs	152.5 µs	7.1 µs	123.7 µs	1.9x faster
Render GFMLarge	zerodep	mistune	7.29 ms	13.51 ms	137.2	74.0	7.17 ms	7.51 ms	62.9 µs	7.41 ms	13.37 ms	13.74 ms	87.4 µs	13.70 ms	1.9x faster
Render GFMMedium	zerodep	mistune	356.6 µs	788.9 µs	2.8K	1.3K	343.0 µs	463.4 µs	11.1 µs	372.3 µs	756.2 µs	931.3 µs	19.7 µs	816.3 µs	2.2x faster

multipart↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Fixture Parse Form With File	zerodep	python-multipart	59.1 µs	112.4 µs	16.9K	8.9K	55.5 µs	130.8 µs	4.3 µs	71.1 µs	107.2 µs	193.1 µs	5.7 µs	124.5 µs	1.9x faster
Fixture Parse Large Binary	zerodep	python-multipart	95.9 µs	128.4 µs	10.4K	7.8K	91.3 µs	166.8 µs	5.6 µs	108.7 µs	122.8 µs	204.0 µs	6.7 µs	140.8 µs	1.3x faster
Fixture Parse Mixed Charsets	zerodep	python-multipart	41.2 µs	84.4 µs	24.2K	11.8K	38.4 µs	156.7 µs	5.2 µs	47.1 µs	80.4 µs	157.3 µs	5.5 µs	96.3 µs	2.0x faster
Parse (Large)	zerodep	python-multipart	520.0 µs	333.6 µs	1.9K	3.0K	504.5 µs	627.0 µs	12.8 µs	540.0 µs	319.7 µs	605.3 µs	15.9 µs	350.3 µs	1.6x slower
Parse (Medium)	zerodep	python-multipart	68.8 µs	115.2 µs	14.5K	8.7K	61.1 µs	433.3 µs	20.1 µs	93.3 µs	106.1 µs	381.5 µs	19.2 µs	136.4 µs	1.7x faster
Parse (Small)	zerodep	python-multipart	22.4 µs	50.8 µs	44.7K	19.7K	21.1 µs	77.2 µs	2.7 µs	23.5 µs	47.1 µs	140.6 µs	7.1 µs	62.2 µs	2.3x faster
Scale Curve	parse_zerodep[100B]	python-multipart	12.2 µs	33.0 µs	81.6K	30.3K	11.6 µs	61.3 µs	2.0 µs	12.9 µs	30.7 µs	72.9 µs	3.1 µs	36.3 µs	2.7x faster
Scale Curve	parse_zerodep[500B]	python-multipart	12.8 µs	33.3 µs	78.4K	30.0K	12.0 µs	107.9 µs	2.2 µs	13.3 µs	30.9 µs	1.38 ms	10.8 µs	36.7 µs	2.6x faster
Scale Curve	parse_zerodep[1KB]	python-multipart	23.5 µs	53.3 µs	42.6K	18.8K	22.2 µs	74.8 µs	2.7 µs	25.4 µs	50.4 µs	105.0 µs	4.0 µs	64.5 µs	2.3x faster
Scale Curve	parse_zerodep[5KB]	python-multipart	57.2 µs	104.1 µs	17.5K	9.6K	54.5 µs	127.4 µs	4.3 µs	68.9 µs	99.3 µs	169.8 µs	5.7 µs	116.3 µs	1.8x faster
Scale Curve	parse_zerodep[10KB]	python-multipart	64.3 µs	105.9 µs	15.6K	9.4K	61.1 µs	134.5 µs	4.6 µs	76.3 µs	101.2 µs	223.9 µs	6.2 µs	117.8 µs	1.6x faster
Scale Curve	parse_zerodep[50KB]	python-multipart	167.9 µs	200.9 µs	6.0K	5.0K	162.1 µs	262.3 µs	7.3 µs	180.4 µs	192.7 µs	323.5 µs	8.1 µs	213.1 µs	1.2x faster
Scale Curve	parse_zerodep[100KB]	python-multipart	236.4 µs	217.6 µs	4.2K	4.6K	227.9 µs	414.9 µs	11.7 µs	251.5 µs	208.9 µs	418.7 µs	9.3 µs	230.0 µs	1.1x slower
Scale Curve	parse_zerodep[500KB]	python-multipart	869.7 µs	506.5 µs	1.1K	2.0K	846.9 µs	960.4 µs	12.8 µs	889.2 µs	484.6 µs	2.37 ms	53.6 µs	528.6 µs	1.7x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[100B]	python-multipart	2.5 µs	33.0 µs	401.4K	30.3K	2.4 µs	56.5 µs	668.4 ns	2.5 µs	30.7 µs	72.9 µs	3.1 µs	36.3 µs	13.2x faster
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[500B]	python-multipart	2.6 µs	33.3 µs	387.9K	30.0K	2.4 µs	45.1 µs	664.6 ns	2.6 µs	30.9 µs	1.38 ms	10.8 µs	36.7 µs	12.9x faster
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[1KB]	python-multipart	3.5 µs	53.3 µs	287.1K	18.8K	3.3 µs	41.9 µs	768.7 ns	3.5 µs	50.4 µs	105.0 µs	4.0 µs	64.5 µs	15.3x faster
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[5KB]	python-multipart	5.8 µs	104.1 µs	171.5K	9.6K	5.6 µs	45.3 µs	985.0 ns	5.9 µs	99.3 µs	169.8 µs	5.7 µs	116.3 µs	17.9x faster
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[10KB]	python-multipart	6.2 µs	105.9 µs	161.7K	9.4K	5.8 µs	44.2 µs	1.0 µs	6.7 µs	101.2 µs	223.9 µs	6.2 µs	117.8 µs	17.1x faster
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[50KB]	python-multipart	12.8 µs	200.9 µs	78.2K	5.0K	11.6 µs	52.1 µs	2.4 µs	14.1 µs	192.7 µs	323.5 µs	8.1 µs	213.1 µs	15.7x faster
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[100KB]	python-multipart	15.8 µs	217.6 µs	63.1K	4.6K	14.9 µs	48.5 µs	2.2 µs	18.5 µs	208.9 µs	418.7 µs	9.3 µs	230.0 µs	13.7x faster
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[500KB]	python-multipart	56.5 µs	506.5 µs	17.7K	2.0K	53.9 µs	108.6 µs	4.3 µs	66.2 µs	484.6 µs	2.37 ms	53.6 µs	528.6 µs	9.0x faster
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[100B]	python-multipart	14.7 µs	33.0 µs	68.1K	30.3K	13.5 µs	53.4 µs	2.3 µs	15.8 µs	30.7 µs	72.9 µs	3.1 µs	36.3 µs	2.2x faster
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[500B]	python-multipart	16.0 µs	33.3 µs	62.4K	30.0K	14.9 µs	72.6 µs	2.3 µs	17.3 µs	30.9 µs	1.38 ms	10.8 µs	36.7 µs	2.1x faster
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[1KB]	python-multipart	28.3 µs	53.3 µs	35.4K	18.8K	26.0 µs	83.5 µs	3.2 µs	31.1 µs	50.4 µs	105.0 µs	4.0 µs	64.5 µs	1.9x faster
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[5KB]	python-multipart	67.0 µs	104.1 µs	14.9K	9.6K	62.1 µs	1.99 ms	21.1 µs	79.7 µs	99.3 µs	169.8 µs	5.7 µs	116.3 µs	1.6x faster
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[10KB]	python-multipart	73.5 µs	105.9 µs	13.6K	9.4K	69.4 µs	144.3 µs	5.2 µs	86.6 µs	101.2 µs	223.9 µs	6.2 µs	117.8 µs	1.4x faster
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[50KB]	python-multipart	187.6 µs	200.9 µs	5.3K	5.0K	178.6 µs	283.9 µs	8.4 µs	201.4 µs	192.7 µs	323.5 µs	8.1 µs	213.1 µs	1.1x faster
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[100KB]	python-multipart	257.7 µs	217.6 µs	3.9K	4.6K	247.4 µs	465.6 µs	13.1 µs	273.1 µs	208.9 µs	418.7 µs	9.3 µs	230.0 µs	1.2x slower
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[500KB]	python-multipart	945.7 µs	506.5 µs	1.1K	2.0K	921.1 µs	1.02 ms	12.3 µs	968.2 µs	484.6 µs	2.37 ms	53.6 µs	528.6 µs	1.9x slower

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Encode (Large)	zerodep	44.6 µs	22.4K	40.5 µs	340.6 µs	12.3 µs	56.4 µs
Encode (Medium)	zerodep	7.8 µs	128.5K	7.3 µs	46.0 µs	1.2 µs	7.9 µs
Encode (Small)	zerodep	4.0 µs	252.0K	3.8 µs	34.4 µs	712.2 ns	4.0 µs
Round Trip	small	25.7 µs	38.9K	24.0 µs	158.1 µs	3.6 µs	28.0 µs
Round Trip	medium	79.1 µs	12.6K	74.8 µs	141.3 µs	5.4 µs	92.7 µs

persistdict↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Iterate (Small)	zerodep_json	sh	502.9 µs	201.4 µs	2.0K	5.0K	438.7 µs	7.01 ms	212.9 µs	563.5 µs	193.0 µs	299.2 µs	10.5 µs	219.0 µs	2.5x slower
Iterate (Small)	zerodep_json	sqlitedict	502.9 µs	1.34 ms	2.0K	744.1	438.7 µs	7.01 ms	212.9 µs	563.5 µs	1.22 ms	1.93 ms	70.9 µs	1.42 ms	2.7x faster
Iterate (Small)	zerodep_sqlite	sh	888.0 µs	201.4 µs	1.1K	5.0K	847.6 µs	1.15 ms	21.3 µs	921.4 µs	193.0 µs	299.2 µs	10.5 µs	219.0 µs	4.4x slower
Iterate (Small)	zerodep_sqlite	sqlitedict	888.0 µs	1.34 ms	1.1K	744.1	847.6 µs	1.15 ms	21.3 µs	921.4 µs	1.22 ms	1.93 ms	70.9 µs	1.42 ms	1.5x faster
Read (Small)	zerodep_json	sh	495.6 µs	179.7 µs	2.0K	5.6K	423.8 µs	4.67 ms	173.0 µs	564.9 µs	172.3 µs	299.3 µs	9.7 µs	197.2 µs	2.8x slower
Read (Small)	zerodep_json	sqlitedict	495.6 µs	10.16 ms	2.0K	98.4	423.8 µs	4.67 ms	173.0 µs	564.9 µs	9.60 ms	12.46 ms	384.9 µs	10.70 ms	20.5x faster
Read (Small)	zerodep_sqlite	sh	848.3 µs	179.7 µs	1.2K	5.6K	811.6 µs	1.29 ms	21.9 µs	878.0 µs	172.3 µs	299.3 µs	9.7 µs	197.2 µs	4.7x slower
Read (Small)	zerodep_sqlite	sqlitedict	848.3 µs	10.16 ms	1.2K	98.4	811.6 µs	1.29 ms	21.9 µs	878.0 µs	9.60 ms	12.46 ms	384.9 µs	10.70 ms	12.0x faster
Write (Large)	zerodep_json	sh	13.70 ms	10.97 ms	73.0	91.2	13.53 ms	14.07 ms	96.6 µs	13.86 ms	10.70 ms	13.14 ms	408.8 µs	11.76 ms	1.2x slower
Write (Large)	zerodep_json	sqlitedict	13.70 ms	869.40 ms	73.0	1.2	13.53 ms	14.07 ms	96.6 µs	13.86 ms	738.94 ms	929.93 ms	76.14 ms	929.93 ms	63.4x faster
Write (Large)	zerodep_sqlite	sh	78.26 ms	10.97 ms	12.8	91.2	75.11 ms	85.55 ms	2.75 ms	85.55 ms	10.70 ms	13.14 ms	408.8 µs	11.76 ms	7.1x slower
Write (Large)	zerodep_sqlite	sqlitedict	78.26 ms	869.40 ms	12.8	1.2	75.11 ms	85.55 ms	2.75 ms	85.55 ms	738.94 ms	929.93 ms	76.14 ms	929.93 ms	11.1x faster
Write (Large)	zerodep_sqlite_batched	sh	21.78 ms	10.97 ms	45.9	91.2	20.96 ms	24.19 ms	868.2 µs	23.88 ms	10.70 ms	13.14 ms	408.8 µs	11.76 ms	2.0x slower
Write (Large)	zerodep_sqlite_batched	sqlitedict	21.78 ms	869.40 ms	45.9	1.2	20.96 ms	24.19 ms	868.2 µs	23.88 ms	738.94 ms	929.93 ms	76.14 ms	929.93 ms	39.9x faster
Write (Small)	zerodep_json	sh	424.0 µs	411.4 µs	2.4K	2.4K	395.9 µs	1.84 ms	47.2 µs	479.4 µs	381.4 µs	473.7 µs	25.6 µs	473.7 µs	~equal
Write (Small)	zerodep_json	sqlitedict	424.0 µs	18.93 ms	2.4K	52.8	395.9 µs	1.84 ms	47.2 µs	479.4 µs	18.36 ms	23.86 ms	913.1 µs	20.10 ms	44.6x faster
Write (Small)	zerodep_sqlite	sh	4.71 ms	411.4 µs	212.4	2.4K	4.28 ms	7.41 ms	540.9 µs	5.43 ms	381.4 µs	473.7 µs	25.6 µs	473.7 µs	11.4x slower
Write (Small)	zerodep_sqlite	sqlitedict	4.71 ms	18.93 ms	212.4	52.8	4.28 ms	7.41 ms	540.9 µs	5.43 ms	18.36 ms	23.86 ms	913.1 µs	20.10 ms	4.0x faster
Write (Small)	zerodep_sqlite_batched	sh	2.97 ms	411.4 µs	336.4	2.4K	2.63 ms	8.17 ms	514.3 µs	3.44 ms	381.4 µs	473.7 µs	25.6 µs	473.7 µs	7.2x slower
Write (Small)	zerodep_sqlite_batched	sqlitedict	2.97 ms	18.93 ms	336.4	52.8	2.63 ms	8.17 ms	514.3 µs	3.44 ms	18.36 ms	23.86 ms	913.1 µs	20.10 ms	6.4x faster

png↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Decode Bmp Medium RGB	zerodep	Pillow	615.6 µs	97.1 µs	1.6K	10.3K	593.8 µs	1.16 ms	35.8 µs	631.2 µs	91.7 µs	155.5 µs	6.5 µs	111.5 µs	6.3x slower
Decode Large RGBA	zerodep	Pillow	475.24 ms	21.20 ms	2.1	47.2	471.12 ms	479.10 ms	3.55 ms	479.10 ms	21.14 ms	21.39 ms	51.7 µs	21.29 ms	22.4x slower
Decode Medium Gray	zerodep	Pillow	5.94 ms	288.9 µs	168.5	3.5K	5.84 ms	6.16 ms	42.1 µs	5.99 ms	279.2 µs	408.9 µs	9.6 µs	301.4 µs	20.5x slower
Decode Medium RGB	zerodep	Pillow	22.74 ms	1.01 ms	44.0	991.0	22.30 ms	23.36 ms	232.1 µs	23.19 ms	1.00 ms	1.21 ms	10.7 µs	1.02 ms	22.5x slower
Decode Medium RGBA	zerodep	Pillow	26.24 ms	1.24 ms	38.1	806.0	25.75 ms	26.98 ms	227.2 µs	26.51 ms	1.23 ms	1.37 ms	16.6 µs	1.27 ms	21.2x slower
Decode Small RGBA	zerodep	Pillow	1.52 ms	62.7 µs	659.4	15.9K	1.49 ms	1.62 ms	20.1 µs	1.55 ms	58.2 µs	165.4 µs	6.4 µs	78.0 µs	24.2x slower
Encode Bmp Medium RGB	zerodep	Pillow	585.9 µs	85.3 µs	1.7K	11.7K	560.8 µs	862.8 µs	18.0 µs	635.4 µs	81.1 µs	145.0 µs	6.0 µs	97.7 µs	6.9x slower
Encode Large RGBA	zerodep	Pillow	3.758 s	175.74 ms	0.3	5.7	3.731 s	3.775 s	18.59 ms	3.775 s	175.37 ms	176.57 ms	418.0 µs	176.57 ms	21.4x slower
Encode Medium RGBA	zerodep	Pillow	235.25 ms	10.79 ms	4.3	92.7	232.57 ms	238.00 ms	2.19 ms	238.00 ms	10.73 ms	10.90 ms	31.4 µs	10.85 ms	21.8x slower
Encode Small RGBA	zerodep	Pillow	13.99 ms	527.2 µs	71.5	1.9K	13.89 ms	14.18 ms	63.6 µs	14.10 ms	512.7 µs	600.6 µs	10.2 µs	542.8 µs	26.5x slower
Matrix Round Trip	zerodep_encode	Pillow	86.80 ms	2.55 ms	11.5	392.2	86.37 ms	87.46 ms	336.9 µs	87.46 ms	2.53 ms	2.82 ms	20.5 µs	2.58 ms	34.0x slower
Matrix Round Trip	zerodep_encode	Pillow	86.80 ms	273.5 µs	11.5	3.7K	86.37 ms	87.46 ms	336.9 µs	87.46 ms	247.8 µs	351.9 µs	11.0 µs	290.9 µs	317.4x slower
Matrix Round Trip	zerodep_decode	Pillow	16.60 ms	2.55 ms	60.2	392.2	16.36 ms	16.97 ms	123.3 µs	16.81 ms	2.53 ms	2.82 ms	20.5 µs	2.58 ms	6.5x slower
Matrix Round Trip	zerodep_decode	Pillow	16.60 ms	273.5 µs	60.2	3.7K	16.36 ms	16.97 ms	123.3 µs	16.81 ms	247.8 µs	351.9 µs	11.0 µs	290.9 µs	60.7x slower

profiler↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Multi Thread Overhead	zerodep_tracing_multithread	yappi	1.06 ms	1.05 ms	946.1	951.6	980.1 µs	1.57 ms	42.7 µs	1.13 ms	981.6 µs	1.42 ms	40.3 µs	1.13 ms	~equal
Output Generation	zerodep_text	pyinstrument	30.3 µs	7.5 µs	33.0K	132.8K	29.1 µs	84.5 µs	2.9 µs	32.9 µs	7.1 µs	47.2 µs	1.5 µs	7.6 µs	4.0x slower
Output Generation	zerodep_text	pyinstrument	30.3 µs	150.2 µs	33.0K	6.7K	29.1 µs	84.5 µs	2.9 µs	32.9 µs	138.7 µs	2.28 ms	46.1 µs	173.2 µs	5.0x faster
Output Generation	zerodep_html	pyinstrument	24.8 µs	7.5 µs	40.4K	132.8K	23.8 µs	92.9 µs	2.7 µs	26.3 µs	7.1 µs	47.2 µs	1.5 µs	7.6 µs	3.3x slower
Output Generation	zerodep_html	pyinstrument	24.8 µs	150.2 µs	40.4K	6.7K	23.8 µs	92.9 µs	2.7 µs	26.3 µs	138.7 µs	2.28 ms	46.1 µs	173.2 µs	6.1x faster
Profiler Overhead	zerodep	raw_cprofile	215.5 µs	186.0 µs	4.6K	5.4K	205.8 µs	353.0 µs	10.2 µs	231.8 µs	178.3 µs	306.5 µs	7.6 µs	198.3 µs	1.2x slower
Profiler Overhead	zerodep	pyinstrument	215.5 µs	307.8 µs	4.6K	3.2K	205.8 µs	353.0 µs	10.2 µs	231.8 µs	293.7 µs	404.2 µs	11.1 µs	324.0 µs	1.4x faster
Tracing Profiler Overhead	zerodep_tracing	yappi	191.5 µs	231.0 µs	5.2K	4.3K	184.6 µs	285.8 µs	7.3 µs	202.6 µs	216.4 µs	394.6 µs	14.0 µs	254.2 µs	1.2x faster

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Tracing Output Generation	zerodep_tracing_text	10.7 µs	93.9K	10.2 µs	57.3 µs	1.6 µs	10.8 µs
Tracing Output Generation	zerodep_tracing_html_table	15.1 µs	66.4K	14.2 µs	95.3 µs	2.3 µs	16.0 µs
Tracing Output Generation	zerodep_tracing_html_flamegraph	17.6 µs	56.8K	15.8 µs	1.89 ms	18.1 µs	20.0 µs

protobuf↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Decode Comparison	zerodep_large	google (protobuf)	322.4 µs	4.6 µs	3.1K	216.7K	311.9 µs	483.4 µs	18.9 µs	336.0 µs	4.4 µs	99.1 µs	1.6 µs	4.6 µs	69.9x slower
Decode Comparison	zerodep_medium	google (protobuf)	44.6 µs	1.3 µs	22.4K	748.5K	42.7 µs	103.3 µs	2.9 µs	47.9 µs	1.3 µs	114.7 µs	1.1 µs	1.3 µs	33.4x slower
Decode Comparison	zerodep_small	google (protobuf)	4.6 µs	789.1 ns	215.5K	1.27M	4.4 µs	36.2 µs	783.8 ns	4.7 µs	671.0 ns	943.9 µs	2.8 µs	782.0 ns	5.9x slower
Encode Comparison	zerodep_large	google (protobuf)	124.1 µs	2.5 µs	8.1K	404.9K	119.6 µs	229.1 µs	5.6 µs	134.4 µs	2.4 µs	82.6 µs	582.8 ns	2.5 µs	50.2x slower
Encode Comparison	zerodep_medium	google (protobuf)	18.8 µs	451.6 ns	53.3K	2.21M	17.7 µs	60.5 µs	1.7 µs	19.0 µs	411.0 ns	14.8 µs	201.2 ns	461.0 ns	41.6x slower
Encode Comparison	zerodep_small	google (protobuf)	2.0 µs	304.6 ns	493.1K	3.28M	1.9 µs	42.5 µs	567.9 ns	2.1 µs	260.0 ns	21.4 µs	176.7 ns	320.0 ns	6.7x slower
Roundtrip Comparison	zerodep_large	google (protobuf)	455.9 µs	7.0 µs	2.2K	143.8K	437.7 µs	1.04 ms	31.8 µs	474.7 µs	6.7 µs	121.5 µs	2.1 µs	6.9 µs	65.6x slower
Roundtrip Comparison	zerodep_medium	google (protobuf)	64.9 µs	1.8 µs	15.4K	564.2K	61.5 µs	144.6 µs	4.3 µs	74.9 µs	1.6 µs	114.2 µs	1.1 µs	1.8 µs	36.6x slower
Roundtrip Comparison	zerodep_small	google (protobuf)	6.8 µs	1.0 µs	147.2K	988.1K	6.3 µs	49.9 µs	1.1 µs	6.9 µs	951.0 ns	79.1 µs	740.8 ns	1.0 µs	6.7x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[100items]	google (protobuf)	41.4 µs	1.1 µs	24.2K	890.4K	39.9 µs	112.0 µs	3.3 µs	44.5 µs	1.1 µs	14.9 µs	370.3 ns	1.1 µs	36.8x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[10items]	google (protobuf)	10.5 µs	828.1 ns	94.8K	1.21M	10.0 µs	155.4 µs	1.6 µs	10.6 µs	761.0 ns	173.7 µs	807.3 ns	842.0 ns	12.7x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[10Kitems]	google (protobuf)	5.56 ms	59.3 µs	179.9	16.9K	5.46 ms	6.48 ms	97.4 µs	5.65 ms	57.8 µs	151.6 µs	4.2 µs	67.3 µs	93.7x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[1Kitems]	google (protobuf)	542.1 µs	6.8 µs	1.8K	146.8K	523.7 µs	896.0 µs	13.4 µs	552.2 µs	6.4 µs	97.8 µs	1.8 µs	6.8 µs	79.6x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[500items]	google (protobuf)	258.4 µs	3.8 µs	3.9K	263.5K	249.4 µs	493.7 µs	9.4 µs	267.8 µs	3.6 µs	94.6 µs	1.4 µs	3.8 µs	68.1x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[50items]	google (protobuf)	24.3 µs	911.2 ns	41.1K	1.10M	23.5 µs	86.1 µs	2.0 µs	24.8 µs	856.5 ns	13.1 µs	331.0 ns	915.2 ns	26.7x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[50Kitems]	google (protobuf)	33.50 ms	329.9 µs	29.9	3.0K	33.13 ms	33.92 ms	179.7 µs	33.88 ms	317.5 µs	488.4 µs	12.3 µs	344.8 µs	101.5x slower
Scale Curve	decode_zerodep[5Kitems]	google (protobuf)	2.79 ms	30.6 µs	358.6	32.7K	2.70 ms	5.15 ms	242.7 µs	3.00 ms	29.3 µs	133.7 µs	3.5 µs	31.7 µs	91.2x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[100items]	google (protobuf)	17.4 µs	308.9 ns	57.5K	3.24M	16.6 µs	72.7 µs	1.7 µs	17.7 µs	297.4 ns	4.5 µs	45.1 ns	310.6 ns	56.3x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[10items]	google (protobuf)	5.6 µs	231.7 ns	179.6K	4.32M	5.3 µs	32.7 µs	901.5 ns	5.6 µs	201.7 ns	4.1 µs	35.3 ns	235.9 ns	24.0x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[10Kitems]	google (protobuf)	1.87 ms	73.3 µs	534.5	13.6K	1.84 ms	2.29 ms	28.5 µs	1.91 ms	72.2 µs	136.7 µs	3.1 µs	81.4 µs	25.5x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[1Kitems]	google (protobuf)	187.0 µs	7.0 µs	5.3K	143.4K	181.0 µs	360.6 µs	7.3 µs	196.4 µs	6.8 µs	60.3 µs	937.7 ns	6.9 µs	26.8x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[500items]	google (protobuf)	93.0 µs	3.3 µs	10.8K	304.8K	89.6 µs	181.0 µs	4.5 µs	101.9 µs	3.2 µs	44.7 µs	556.7 ns	3.3 µs	28.3x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[50items]	google (protobuf)	10.8 µs	275.8 ns	92.2K	3.63M	10.3 µs	51.9 µs	1.5 µs	10.9 µs	235.2 ns	2.9 µs	39.2 ns	283.7 ns	39.3x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[50Kitems]	google (protobuf)	12.95 ms	400.0 µs	77.2	2.5K	12.81 ms	13.94 ms	180.1 µs	13.22 ms	392.8 µs	502.0 µs	7.3 µs	408.6 µs	32.4x slower
Scale Curve	encode_zerodep[5Kitems]	google (protobuf)	937.4 µs	36.7 µs	1.1K	27.2K	913.3 µs	1.39 ms	29.6 µs	951.6 µs	36.0 µs	101.1 µs	2.4 µs	39.2 µs	25.5x slower

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[100items]	60.1 µs	16.6K	57.2 µs	238.0 µs	6.4 µs	69.8 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[10items]	16.8 µs	59.6K	15.8 µs	60.2 µs	1.9 µs	17.5 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[10Kitems]	7.54 ms	132.7	7.39 ms	8.71 ms	136.6 µs	7.67 ms
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[1Kitems]	740.9 µs	1.3K	721.5 µs	951.0 µs	13.5 µs	752.1 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[500items]	358.3 µs	2.8K	345.3 µs	3.53 ms	65.0 µs	366.6 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[50items]	35.8 µs	27.9K	34.2 µs	92.1 µs	2.7 µs	37.2 µs
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[50Kitems]	46.50 ms	21.5	46.05 ms	46.87 ms	191.9 µs	46.81 ms
Scale Curve	roundtrip_zerodep[5Kitems]	3.74 ms	267.5	3.68 ms	3.99 ms	32.5 µs	3.79 ms
test_decode_large	decode_large	318.5 µs	3.1K	306.6 µs	478.4 µs	9.9 µs	330.5 µs
test_decode_medium	decode_medium	44.3 µs	22.6K	42.1 µs	121.4 µs	3.3 µs	48.3 µs
test_decode_small	decode_small	4.7 µs	213.9K	4.5 µs	30.5 µs	779.8 ns	4.7 µs
test_encode_large	encode_large	125.7 µs	8.0K	121.2 µs	210.3 µs	6.2 µs	136.0 µs
test_encode_medium	encode_medium	19.0 µs	52.6K	18.2 µs	107.4 µs	1.7 µs	19.2 µs
test_encode_small	encode_small	2.0 µs	494.0K	1.9 µs	33.1 µs	664.1 ns	2.1 µs
test_from_dict_large	from_dict_large	166.9 µs	6.0K	160.9 µs	359.2 µs	12.6 µs	176.3 µs
test_roundtrip_large	roundtrip_large	456.0 µs	2.2K	440.4 µs	537.4 µs	10.3 µs	469.2 µs
test_roundtrip_medium	roundtrip_medium	65.7 µs	15.2K	62.7 µs	129.5 µs	4.1 µs	75.9 µs
test_roundtrip_small	roundtrip_small	6.8 µs	147.4K	6.4 µs	40.4 µs	1.2 µs	6.9 µs
test_to_dict_large	to_dict_large	106.1 µs	9.4K	102.8 µs	249.7 µs	7.4 µs	115.1 µs

qr↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Encode Binary	zerodep	qrcode	33.61 ms	43.23 ms	29.8	23.1	33.32 ms	33.88 ms	143.2 µs	33.82 ms	42.95 ms	45.30 ms	494.8 µs	43.60 ms	1.3x faster
Encode High Ecc	zerodep	qrcode	6.32 ms	6.18 ms	158.3	161.7	6.26 ms	6.64 ms	42.7 µs	6.38 ms	6.08 ms	10.29 ms	348.0 µs	6.26 ms	~equal
Encode Large Data	zerodep	qrcode	33.74 ms	46.88 ms	29.6	21.3	33.47 ms	34.05 ms	195.2 µs	34.05 ms	46.64 ms	47.21 ms	162.4 µs	47.17 ms	1.4x faster
Encode Long	zerodep	qrcode	10.66 ms	11.73 ms	93.8	85.2	10.51 ms	10.88 ms	69.7 µs	10.77 ms	11.66 ms	12.12 ms	59.5 µs	11.81 ms	1.1x faster
Encode Numeric	zerodep	qrcode	4.18 ms	4.00 ms	239.4	250.0	4.13 ms	4.40 ms	29.8 µs	4.23 ms	3.95 ms	4.35 ms	35.1 µs	4.05 ms	~equal
Encode Short	zerodep	qrcode	2.29 ms	1.77 ms	437.0	564.9	2.25 ms	2.67 ms	26.5 µs	2.33 ms	1.74 ms	1.97 ms	17.8 µs	1.80 ms	1.3x slower
Encode URL	zerodep	qrcode	5.20 ms	4.98 ms	192.5	200.7	5.13 ms	6.34 ms	91.4 µs	5.25 ms	4.94 ms	5.25 ms	35.5 µs	5.05 ms	~equal

ratelimit↗

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
composite_mixed_acquire	composite_mixed_acquire	7.8 µs	128.4K	7.0 µs	53.0 µs	1.4 µs	7.9 µs
composite_two_buckets_acquire	composite_two_buckets_acquire	8.0 µs	124.8K	7.6 µs	48.8 µs	1.3 µs	8.1 µs
fixed_window_acquire	fixed_window_acquire	1.2 µs	842.5K	781.0 ns	21.5 µs	398.2 ns	1.2 µs
fixed_window_hit	limits	3.7 µs	269.2K	3.4 µs	208.4 µs	2.7 µs	3.7 µs
fixed_window_peek	fixed_window_peek	1.3 µs	796.3K	1.1 µs	1.30 ms	3.8 µs	1.3 µs
fixed_window_test	limits	2.1 µs	475.8K	2.0 µs	67.3 µs	632.0 ns	2.1 µs
gcra_acquire	gcra_acquire	1.2 µs	834.2K	1.1 µs	40.2 µs	427.6 ns	1.3 µs
moving_window_hit	limits	4.0 µs	249.2K	3.0 µs	8.79 ms	50.4 µs	5.1 µs
sliding_window_acquire	sliding_window_acquire	1.6 µs	632.4K	1.5 µs	42.6 µs	541.7 ns	1.6 µs
sliding_window_hit	limits	6.4 µs	156.4K	4.3 µs	278.4 µs	4.1 µs	7.1 µs
token_bucket_acquire	token_bucket_acquire	1.2 µs	820.6K	1.1 µs	25.7 µs	411.3 ns	1.3 µs
token_bucket_peek	token_bucket_peek	1.5 µs	682.6K	1.4 µs	33.1 µs	430.4 ns	1.5 µs

readability↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Large	zerodep	readability-lxml	33.90 ms	28.00 ms	29.5	35.7	32.61 ms	34.72 ms	581.1 µs	34.69 ms	27.40 ms	30.20 ms	702.2 µs	29.89 ms	1.2x slower
Large	zerodep	Mozilla Readability.js	33.90 ms	638.24 ms	29.5	1.6	32.61 ms	34.72 ms	581.1 µs	34.69 ms	606.50 ms	703.37 ms	38.91 ms	703.37 ms	18.8x faster
Medium	zerodep	readability-lxml	2.76 ms	3.30 ms	362.9	302.9	2.65 ms	3.22 ms	97.1 µs	2.87 ms	3.21 ms	3.69 ms	55.5 µs	3.37 ms	1.2x faster
Medium	zerodep	Mozilla Readability.js	2.76 ms	26.16 ms	362.9	38.2	2.65 ms	3.22 ms	97.1 µs	2.87 ms	18.99 ms	45.01 ms	6.66 ms	45.01 ms	9.5x faster
Small	zerodep	readability-lxml	294.9 µs	743.6 µs	3.4K	1.3K	258.0 µs	19.23 ms	468.2 µs	360.7 µs	702.6 µs	1.55 ms	50.4 µs	770.6 µs	2.5x faster
Small	zerodep	Mozilla Readability.js	294.9 µs	16.32 ms	3.4K	61.3	258.0 µs	19.23 ms	468.2 µs	360.7 µs	11.41 ms	22.35 ms	3.71 ms	22.35 ms	55.3x faster
Synthetic (Large)	zerodep	readability-lxml	5.22 ms	15.11 ms	191.8	66.2	5.02 ms	6.16 ms	218.7 µs	5.93 ms	14.64 ms	19.03 ms	567.0 µs	15.47 ms	2.9x faster
Synthetic (Large)	zerodep	Mozilla Readability.js	5.22 ms	43.71 ms	191.8	22.9	5.02 ms	6.16 ms	218.7 µs	5.93 ms	41.68 ms	45.95 ms	1.28 ms	45.80 ms	8.4x faster
Synthetic (Medium)	zerodep	readability-lxml	1.07 ms	2.67 ms	935.9	374.7	1.03 ms	1.40 ms	50.9 µs	1.15 ms	2.57 ms	4.51 ms	134.7 µs	2.73 ms	2.5x faster
Synthetic (Medium)	zerodep	Mozilla Readability.js	1.07 ms	12.43 ms	935.9	80.5	1.03 ms	1.40 ms	50.9 µs	1.15 ms	10.49 ms	16.94 ms	1.65 ms	15.31 ms	11.6x faster
Synthetic (Small)	zerodep	readability-lxml	436.6 µs	804.8 µs	2.3K	1.2K	401.7 µs	892.0 µs	38.7 µs	524.1 µs	765.7 µs	957.8 µs	18.7 µs	831.1 µs	1.8x faster
Synthetic (Small)	zerodep	Mozilla Readability.js	436.6 µs	8.34 ms	2.3K	119.9	401.7 µs	892.0 µs	38.7 µs	524.1 µs	6.34 ms	18.38 ms	2.26 ms	12.58 ms	19.1x faster

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Is Probably Readable	zerodep	1.64 ms	609.8	1.50 ms	2.68 ms	204.8 µs	2.27 ms

retry↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Backoff Calculation	zerodep	tenacity	4.0 µs	14.4 µs	252.2K	69.4K	3.6 µs	40.5 µs	774.0 ns	4.1 µs	13.8 µs	74.1 µs	1.4 µs	14.5 µs	3.6x faster
Decorator Overhead	zerodep	tenacity	273.1 ns	19.5 µs	3.66M	51.3K	260.5 ns	2.6 µs	37.8 ns	275.0 ns	16.2 µs	1.21 ms	19.6 µs	21.2 µs	71.4x faster
Retry With Failures	zerodep	tenacity	247.8 µs	318.6 µs	4.0K	3.1K	235.2 µs	332.2 µs	3.6 µs	252.5 µs	268.5 µs	534.7 µs	16.1 µs	327.6 µs	1.3x faster

runner↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Env Passing	zerodep	sh	11.44 ms	71.08 ms	87.4	14.1	11.31 ms	11.86 ms	101.4 µs	11.65 ms	69.48 ms	73.81 ms	1.25 ms	73.81 ms	6.2x faster
Env Passing	zerodep	subprocess	11.44 ms	11.25 ms	87.4	88.9	11.31 ms	11.86 ms	101.4 µs	11.65 ms	11.08 ms	11.71 ms	129.3 µs	11.54 ms	~equal
Output Capture	zerodep	sh	11.15 ms	70.95 ms	89.7	14.1	10.99 ms	11.61 ms	125.9 µs	11.48 ms	69.07 ms	74.20 ms	1.55 ms	74.20 ms	6.4x faster
Output Capture	zerodep	subprocess	11.15 ms	11.06 ms	89.7	90.4	10.99 ms	11.61 ms	125.9 µs	11.48 ms	10.93 ms	11.30 ms	63.1 µs	11.13 ms	~equal
Simple Command	zerodep	sh	2.02 ms	58.57 ms	495.3	17.1	1.96 ms	2.21 ms	40.7 µs	2.11 ms	57.33 ms	59.96 ms	724.5 µs	59.96 ms	29.0x faster
Simple Command	zerodep	subprocess	2.02 ms	911.0 µs	495.3	1.1K	1.96 ms	2.21 ms	40.7 µs	2.11 ms	850.7 µs	1.33 ms	37.5 µs	992.5 µs	2.2x slower
Stdin Input	zerodep	sh	11.13 ms	70.08 ms	89.8	14.3	10.98 ms	11.62 ms	108.1 µs	11.38 ms	68.77 ms	71.96 ms	1.15 ms	71.96 ms	6.3x faster
Stdin Input	zerodep	subprocess	11.13 ms	11.08 ms	89.8	90.2	10.98 ms	11.62 ms	108.1 µs	11.38 ms	10.89 ms	11.67 ms	95.2 µs	11.26 ms	~equal
Streaming Lines	zerodep	sh	11.15 ms	71.11 ms	89.7	14.1	10.99 ms	11.99 ms	183.3 µs	11.54 ms	69.48 ms	80.16 ms	2.58 ms	80.16 ms	6.4x faster
Streaming Lines	zerodep	subprocess	11.15 ms	11.15 ms	89.7	89.7	10.99 ms	11.99 ms	183.3 µs	11.54 ms	10.99 ms	11.48 ms	97.3 µs	11.34 ms	~equal

scheduler↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Batch Next Fire Time	zerodep	croniter	654.9 µs	4.26 ms	1.5K	234.9	638.8 µs	777.5 µs	10.9 µs	667.7 µs	4.17 ms	4.51 ms	44.2 µs	4.35 ms	6.5x faster
Batch Next Fire Time	zerodep	APScheduler	654.9 µs	983.0 µs	1.5K	1.0K	638.8 µs	777.5 µs	10.9 µs	667.7 µs	960.7 µs	1.06 ms	9.7 µs	995.8 µs	1.5x faster
Cron Parsing	zerodep	croniter	43.4 µs	364.9 µs	23.1K	2.7K	41.8 µs	123.2 µs	3.0 µs	46.7 µs	343.2 µs	858.8 µs	41.2 µs	383.7 µs	8.4x faster
Cron Parsing	zerodep	APScheduler	43.4 µs	177.7 µs	23.1K	5.6K	41.8 µs	123.2 µs	3.0 µs	46.7 µs	168.5 µs	257.9 µs	9.7 µs	193.8 µs	4.1x faster
Job Add Overhead	zerodep	schedule	533.3 µs	640.6 µs	1.9K	1.6K	515.4 µs	729.4 µs	14.7 µs	548.7 µs	340.4 µs	303.04 ms	6.93 ms	1.33 ms	1.2x faster
Next Fire Time	zerodep	croniter	52.0 µs	672.7 µs	19.2K	1.5K	50.7 µs	104.9 µs	3.0 µs	61.2 µs	640.8 µs	799.5 µs	18.7 µs	698.0 µs	12.9x faster
Next Fire Time	zerodep	APScheduler	52.0 µs	136.7 µs	19.2K	7.3K	50.7 µs	104.9 µs	3.0 µs	61.2 µs	128.4 µs	246.1 µs	7.3 µs	150.1 µs	2.6x faster

semver↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Compare	zerodep	packaging	3.4 µs	3.8 µs	297.1K	260.3K	3.2 µs	35.0 µs	652.4 ns	3.4 µs	3.6 µs	32.2 µs	727.0 ns	3.9 µs	1.1x faster
Parse Complex	zerodep	packaging	22.1 µs	21.7 µs	45.2K	46.1K	21.3 µs	111.2 µs	2.2 µs	23.1 µs	20.8 µs	74.9 µs	2.4 µs	22.4 µs	~equal
Parse Prerelease	zerodep	packaging	19.2 µs	20.2 µs	52.0K	49.4K	18.4 µs	69.1 µs	1.8 µs	19.4 µs	19.5 µs	69.5 µs	1.7 µs	20.3 µs	1.1x faster
Parse Simple	zerodep	packaging	13.6 µs	5.8 µs	73.5K	172.6K	13.1 µs	153.0 µs	1.7 µs	13.6 µs	5.5 µs	40.4 µs	876.6 ns	5.8 µs	2.3x slower
Property Access	zerodep	packaging	1.2 µs	9.0 µs	831.9K	111.2K	1.1 µs	16.6 µs	328.1 ns	1.2 µs	8.6 µs	51.0 µs	1.1 µs	9.1 µs	7.5x faster
Sort	zerodep	packaging	1.7 µs	1.9 µs	576.0K	527.3K	1.6 µs	21.6 µs	443.9 ns	1.7 µs	1.8 µs	29.1 µs	440.7 ns	1.9 µs	1.1x faster

soup↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Fixture Parse Blog Post	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	3.07 ms	9.67 ms	326.1	103.4	2.85 ms	4.64 ms	408.2 µs	4.25 ms	8.22 ms	118.58 ms	10.31 ms	9.86 ms	3.2x faster
Fixture Parse Docs Page	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	4.80 ms	14.30 ms	208.4	69.9	4.03 ms	109.78 ms	7.04 ms	5.38 ms	12.18 ms	123.50 ms	13.06 ms	13.65 ms	3.0x faster
Fixture Parse Ecommerce	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	6.91 ms	21.53 ms	144.7	46.4	5.80 ms	111.97 ms	8.57 ms	7.37 ms	16.79 ms	126.51 ms	20.40 ms	19.02 ms	3.1x faster
Fixture Select Docs Page	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	5.42 ms	20.72 ms	184.6	48.3	5.11 ms	7.14 ms	448.5 µs	6.46 ms	17.57 ms	122.81 ms	14.63 ms	22.43 ms	3.8x faster
Fixture Select Ecommerce	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	8.41 ms	27.17 ms	118.9	36.8	7.18 ms	116.00 ms	9.45 ms	8.76 ms	23.80 ms	124.51 ms	16.23 ms	26.95 ms	3.2x faster
Fixture Serialize Blog Post	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	3.20 ms	13.00 ms	313.0	76.9	2.98 ms	4.58 ms	405.0 µs	4.41 ms	11.26 ms	120.27 ms	11.79 ms	12.88 ms	4.1x faster
Fixture Serialize Ecommerce	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	7.20 ms	27.15 ms	138.8	36.8	6.14 ms	112.72 ms	8.63 ms	7.63 ms	23.02 ms	139.50 ms	17.85 ms	25.67 ms	3.8x faster
Large	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	25.95 ms	70.60 ms	38.5	14.2	19.18 ms	119.79 ms	23.86 ms	115.24 ms	54.65 ms	162.62 ms	40.58 ms	162.62 ms	2.7x faster
Medium	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	2.21 ms	6.40 ms	453.2	156.4	2.06 ms	3.30 ms	287.7 µs	3.20 ms	5.44 ms	101.57 ms	7.47 ms	6.97 ms	2.9x faster
Pseudo Select (Large)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	104.86 ms	138.66 ms	9.5	7.2	93.85 ms	198.30 ms	31.02 ms	198.30 ms	114.89 ms	223.93 ms	45.86 ms	223.93 ms	1.3x faster
Pseudo Select (Medium)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	3.71 ms	12.11 ms	269.3	82.6	3.53 ms	4.91 ms	297.5 µs	4.71 ms	11.73 ms	13.59 ms	515.4 µs	13.38 ms	3.3x faster
Pseudo Select (Small)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	424.7 µs	1.64 ms	2.4K	608.7	397.1 µs	781.8 µs	33.3 µs	505.6 µs	1.55 ms	2.15 ms	83.3 µs	1.77 ms	3.9x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[5nodes]	parse_find_bs4[5nodes]	275.0 µs	741.4 µs	3.6K	1.3K	246.0 µs	713.0 µs	48.8 µs	361.5 µs	673.5 µs	1.18 ms	73.6 µs	853.3 µs	2.7x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[5nodes]	serialize_bs4[5nodes]	275.0 µs	973.4 µs	3.6K	1.0K	246.0 µs	713.0 µs	48.8 µs	361.5 µs	903.7 µs	1.42 ms	72.4 µs	1.08 ms	3.5x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[5nodes]	css_select_bs4[5nodes]	275.0 µs	1.09 ms	3.6K	916.8	246.0 µs	713.0 µs	48.8 µs	361.5 µs	1.02 ms	1.61 ms	73.8 µs	1.21 ms	4.0x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[25nodes]	parse_find_bs4[25nodes]	1.24 ms	3.04 ms	805.3	329.2	1.01 ms	106.79 ms	3.92 ms	1.17 ms	2.84 ms	4.49 ms	369.0 µs	4.29 ms	2.4x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[25nodes]	serialize_bs4[25nodes]	1.24 ms	4.70 ms	805.3	213.0	1.01 ms	106.79 ms	3.92 ms	1.17 ms	3.76 ms	173.26 ms	11.00 ms	5.27 ms	3.8x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[25nodes]	css_select_bs4[25nodes]	1.24 ms	4.26 ms	805.3	235.0	1.01 ms	106.79 ms	3.92 ms	1.17 ms	4.05 ms	5.70 ms	368.2 µs	5.52 ms	3.4x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[50nodes]	parse_find_bs4[50nodes]	2.17 ms	6.83 ms	460.4	146.5	1.99 ms	3.43 ms	320.8 µs	3.25 ms	5.48 ms	176.24 ms	13.08 ms	7.08 ms	3.1x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[50nodes]	serialize_bs4[50nodes]	2.17 ms	7.71 ms	460.4	129.7	1.99 ms	3.43 ms	320.8 µs	3.25 ms	7.33 ms	9.22 ms	533.1 µs	9.03 ms	3.6x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[50nodes]	css_select_bs4[50nodes]	2.17 ms	9.78 ms	460.4	102.2	1.99 ms	3.43 ms	320.8 µs	3.25 ms	7.73 ms	212.53 ms	18.44 ms	9.41 ms	4.5x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[250nodes]	parse_find_bs4[250nodes]	12.36 ms	33.39 ms	80.9	29.9	9.55 ms	119.21 ms	15.36 ms	11.43 ms	26.49 ms	133.91 ms	24.13 ms	125.90 ms	2.7x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[250nodes]	serialize_bs4[250nodes]	12.36 ms	44.72 ms	80.9	22.4	9.55 ms	119.21 ms	15.36 ms	11.43 ms	35.93 ms	144.44 ms	28.57 ms	143.18 ms	3.6x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[250nodes]	css_select_bs4[250nodes]	12.36 ms	47.08 ms	80.9	21.2	9.55 ms	119.21 ms	15.36 ms	11.43 ms	37.43 ms	154.08 ms	30.79 ms	149.17 ms	3.8x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[500nodes]	parse_find_bs4[500nodes]	25.86 ms	70.71 ms	38.7	14.1	19.11 ms	119.19 ms	23.99 ms	115.30 ms	54.78 ms	164.15 ms	41.21 ms	164.15 ms	2.7x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[500nodes]	serialize_bs4[500nodes]	25.86 ms	88.06 ms	38.7	11.4	19.11 ms	119.19 ms	23.99 ms	115.30 ms	71.39 ms	190.60 ms	40.77 ms	190.60 ms	3.4x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[500nodes]	css_select_bs4[500nodes]	25.86 ms	94.09 ms	38.7	10.6	19.11 ms	119.19 ms	23.99 ms	115.30 ms	74.90 ms	192.81 ms	43.78 ms	192.81 ms	3.6x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[2500nodes]	parse_find_bs4[2500nodes]	133.61 ms	369.93 ms	7.5	2.7	97.09 ms	205.76 ms	55.63 ms	205.76 ms	278.45 ms	398.96 ms	51.54 ms	398.96 ms	2.8x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[2500nodes]	serialize_bs4[2500nodes]	133.61 ms	433.86 ms	7.5	2.3	97.09 ms	205.76 ms	55.63 ms	205.76 ms	358.02 ms	485.01 ms	66.22 ms	485.01 ms	3.2x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[2500nodes]	css_select_bs4[2500nodes]	133.61 ms	472.70 ms	7.5	2.1	97.09 ms	205.76 ms	55.63 ms	205.76 ms	374.98 ms	499.60 ms	54.65 ms	499.60 ms	3.5x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[5000nodes]	parse_find_bs4[5000nodes]	258.23 ms	708.76 ms	3.9	1.4	192.91 ms	308.64 ms	59.62 ms	308.64 ms	671.41 ms	785.44 ms	45.82 ms	785.44 ms	2.7x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[5000nodes]	serialize_bs4[5000nodes]	258.23 ms	888.44 ms	3.9	1.1	192.91 ms	308.64 ms	59.62 ms	308.64 ms	835.29 ms	952.40 ms	57.12 ms	952.40 ms	3.4x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[5000nodes]	css_select_bs4[5000nodes]	258.23 ms	920.39 ms	3.9	1.1	192.91 ms	308.64 ms	59.62 ms	308.64 ms	892.85 ms	998.98 ms	44.37 ms	998.98 ms	3.6x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[25000nodes]	parse_find_bs4[25000nodes]	1.369 s	3.528 s	0.7	0.3	1.338 s	1.457 s	49.52 ms	1.457 s	3.382 s	3.617 s	96.23 ms	3.617 s	2.6x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[25000nodes]	serialize_bs4[25000nodes]	1.369 s	4.391 s	0.7	0.2	1.338 s	1.457 s	49.52 ms	1.457 s	4.369 s	4.408 s	14.06 ms	4.408 s	3.2x faster
Scale Curve	parse_find_zerodep[25000nodes]	css_select_bs4[25000nodes]	1.369 s	4.691 s	0.7	0.2	1.338 s	1.457 s	49.52 ms	1.457 s	4.572 s	4.847 s	114.84 ms	4.847 s	3.4x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[5nodes]	parse_find_bs4[5nodes]	279.8 µs	741.4 µs	3.6K	1.3K	253.1 µs	779.3 µs	49.9 µs	358.5 µs	673.5 µs	1.18 ms	73.6 µs	853.3 µs	2.6x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[5nodes]	serialize_bs4[5nodes]	279.8 µs	973.4 µs	3.6K	1.0K	253.1 µs	779.3 µs	49.9 µs	358.5 µs	903.7 µs	1.42 ms	72.4 µs	1.08 ms	3.5x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[5nodes]	css_select_bs4[5nodes]	279.8 µs	1.09 ms	3.6K	916.8	253.1 µs	779.3 µs	49.9 µs	358.5 µs	1.02 ms	1.61 ms	73.8 µs	1.21 ms	3.9x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[25nodes]	parse_find_bs4[25nodes]	1.12 ms	3.04 ms	888.9	329.2	1.05 ms	1.75 ms	104.4 µs	1.19 ms	2.84 ms	4.49 ms	369.0 µs	4.29 ms	2.7x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[25nodes]	serialize_bs4[25nodes]	1.12 ms	4.70 ms	888.9	213.0	1.05 ms	1.75 ms	104.4 µs	1.19 ms	3.76 ms	173.26 ms	11.00 ms	5.27 ms	4.2x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[25nodes]	css_select_bs4[25nodes]	1.12 ms	4.26 ms	888.9	235.0	1.05 ms	1.75 ms	104.4 µs	1.19 ms	4.05 ms	5.70 ms	368.2 µs	5.52 ms	3.8x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[50nodes]	parse_find_bs4[50nodes]	2.85 ms	6.83 ms	351.5	146.5	2.07 ms	278.07 ms	13.12 ms	3.20 ms	5.48 ms	176.24 ms	13.08 ms	7.08 ms	2.4x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[50nodes]	serialize_bs4[50nodes]	2.85 ms	7.71 ms	351.5	129.7	2.07 ms	278.07 ms	13.12 ms	3.20 ms	7.33 ms	9.22 ms	533.1 µs	9.03 ms	2.7x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[50nodes]	css_select_bs4[50nodes]	2.85 ms	9.78 ms	351.5	102.2	2.07 ms	278.07 ms	13.12 ms	3.20 ms	7.73 ms	212.53 ms	18.44 ms	9.41 ms	3.4x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[250nodes]	parse_find_bs4[250nodes]	11.62 ms	33.39 ms	86.0	29.9	10.00 ms	112.15 ms	10.85 ms	11.16 ms	26.49 ms	133.91 ms	24.13 ms	125.90 ms	2.9x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[250nodes]	serialize_bs4[250nodes]	11.62 ms	44.72 ms	86.0	22.4	10.00 ms	112.15 ms	10.85 ms	11.16 ms	35.93 ms	144.44 ms	28.57 ms	143.18 ms	3.8x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[250nodes]	css_select_bs4[250nodes]	11.62 ms	47.08 ms	86.0	21.2	10.00 ms	112.15 ms	10.85 ms	11.16 ms	37.43 ms	154.08 ms	30.79 ms	149.17 ms	4.0x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[500nodes]	parse_find_bs4[500nodes]	29.21 ms	70.71 ms	34.2	14.1	19.94 ms	128.45 ms	28.99 ms	123.56 ms	54.78 ms	164.15 ms	41.21 ms	164.15 ms	2.4x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[500nodes]	serialize_bs4[500nodes]	29.21 ms	88.06 ms	34.2	11.4	19.94 ms	128.45 ms	28.99 ms	123.56 ms	71.39 ms	190.60 ms	40.77 ms	190.60 ms	3.0x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[500nodes]	css_select_bs4[500nodes]	29.21 ms	94.09 ms	34.2	10.6	19.94 ms	128.45 ms	28.99 ms	123.56 ms	74.90 ms	192.81 ms	43.78 ms	192.81 ms	3.2x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[2500nodes]	parse_find_bs4[2500nodes]	143.97 ms	369.93 ms	6.9	2.7	100.82 ms	214.35 ms	55.04 ms	214.35 ms	278.45 ms	398.96 ms	51.54 ms	398.96 ms	2.6x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[2500nodes]	serialize_bs4[2500nodes]	143.97 ms	433.86 ms	6.9	2.3	100.82 ms	214.35 ms	55.04 ms	214.35 ms	358.02 ms	485.01 ms	66.22 ms	485.01 ms	3.0x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[2500nodes]	css_select_bs4[2500nodes]	143.97 ms	472.70 ms	6.9	2.1	100.82 ms	214.35 ms	55.04 ms	214.35 ms	374.98 ms	499.60 ms	54.65 ms	499.60 ms	3.3x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[5000nodes]	parse_find_bs4[5000nodes]	277.01 ms	708.76 ms	3.6	1.4	209.68 ms	323.26 ms	59.35 ms	323.26 ms	671.41 ms	785.44 ms	45.82 ms	785.44 ms	2.6x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[5000nodes]	serialize_bs4[5000nodes]	277.01 ms	888.44 ms	3.6	1.1	209.68 ms	323.26 ms	59.35 ms	323.26 ms	835.29 ms	952.40 ms	57.12 ms	952.40 ms	3.2x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[5000nodes]	css_select_bs4[5000nodes]	277.01 ms	920.39 ms	3.6	1.1	209.68 ms	323.26 ms	59.35 ms	323.26 ms	892.85 ms	998.98 ms	44.37 ms	998.98 ms	3.3x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[25000nodes]	parse_find_bs4[25000nodes]	1.391 s	3.528 s	0.7	0.3	1.305 s	1.423 s	49.05 ms	1.423 s	3.382 s	3.617 s	96.23 ms	3.617 s	2.5x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[25000nodes]	serialize_bs4[25000nodes]	1.391 s	4.391 s	0.7	0.2	1.305 s	1.423 s	49.05 ms	1.423 s	4.369 s	4.408 s	14.06 ms	4.408 s	3.2x faster
Scale Curve	serialize_zerodep[25000nodes]	css_select_bs4[25000nodes]	1.391 s	4.691 s	0.7	0.2	1.305 s	1.423 s	49.05 ms	1.423 s	4.572 s	4.847 s	114.84 ms	4.847 s	3.4x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[5nodes]	parse_find_bs4[5nodes]	349.1 µs	741.4 µs	2.9K	1.3K	323.0 µs	691.7 µs	32.6 µs	424.2 µs	673.5 µs	1.18 ms	73.6 µs	853.3 µs	2.1x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[5nodes]	serialize_bs4[5nodes]	349.1 µs	973.4 µs	2.9K	1.0K	323.0 µs	691.7 µs	32.6 µs	424.2 µs	903.7 µs	1.42 ms	72.4 µs	1.08 ms	2.8x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[5nodes]	css_select_bs4[5nodes]	349.1 µs	1.09 ms	2.9K	916.8	323.0 µs	691.7 µs	32.6 µs	424.2 µs	1.02 ms	1.61 ms	73.8 µs	1.21 ms	3.1x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[25nodes]	parse_find_bs4[25nodes]	1.36 ms	3.04 ms	735.9	329.2	1.27 ms	1.95 ms	101.6 µs	1.44 ms	2.84 ms	4.49 ms	369.0 µs	4.29 ms	2.2x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[25nodes]	serialize_bs4[25nodes]	1.36 ms	4.70 ms	735.9	213.0	1.27 ms	1.95 ms	101.6 µs	1.44 ms	3.76 ms	173.26 ms	11.00 ms	5.27 ms	3.5x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[25nodes]	css_select_bs4[25nodes]	1.36 ms	4.26 ms	735.9	235.0	1.27 ms	1.95 ms	101.6 µs	1.44 ms	4.05 ms	5.70 ms	368.2 µs	5.52 ms	3.1x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[50nodes]	parse_find_bs4[50nodes]	2.60 ms	6.83 ms	384.0	146.5	2.44 ms	3.74 ms	286.8 µs	3.58 ms	5.48 ms	176.24 ms	13.08 ms	7.08 ms	2.6x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[50nodes]	serialize_bs4[50nodes]	2.60 ms	7.71 ms	384.0	129.7	2.44 ms	3.74 ms	286.8 µs	3.58 ms	7.33 ms	9.22 ms	533.1 µs	9.03 ms	3.0x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[50nodes]	css_select_bs4[50nodes]	2.60 ms	9.78 ms	384.0	102.2	2.44 ms	3.74 ms	286.8 µs	3.58 ms	7.73 ms	212.53 ms	18.44 ms	9.41 ms	3.8x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[250nodes]	parse_find_bs4[250nodes]	12.24 ms	33.39 ms	81.7	29.9	11.74 ms	13.02 ms	351.4 µs	12.77 ms	26.49 ms	133.91 ms	24.13 ms	125.90 ms	2.7x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[250nodes]	serialize_bs4[250nodes]	12.24 ms	44.72 ms	81.7	22.4	11.74 ms	13.02 ms	351.4 µs	12.77 ms	35.93 ms	144.44 ms	28.57 ms	143.18 ms	3.7x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[250nodes]	css_select_bs4[250nodes]	12.24 ms	47.08 ms	81.7	21.2	11.74 ms	13.02 ms	351.4 µs	12.77 ms	37.43 ms	154.08 ms	30.79 ms	149.17 ms	3.8x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[500nodes]	parse_find_bs4[500nodes]	34.79 ms	70.71 ms	28.7	14.1	23.24 ms	354.24 ms	54.29 ms	24.63 ms	54.78 ms	164.15 ms	41.21 ms	164.15 ms	2.0x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[500nodes]	serialize_bs4[500nodes]	34.79 ms	88.06 ms	28.7	11.4	23.24 ms	354.24 ms	54.29 ms	24.63 ms	71.39 ms	190.60 ms	40.77 ms	190.60 ms	2.5x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[500nodes]	css_select_bs4[500nodes]	34.79 ms	94.09 ms	28.7	10.6	23.24 ms	354.24 ms	54.29 ms	24.63 ms	74.90 ms	192.81 ms	43.78 ms	192.81 ms	2.7x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[2500nodes]	parse_find_bs4[2500nodes]	139.68 ms	369.93 ms	7.2	2.7	118.71 ms	221.92 ms	45.97 ms	221.92 ms	278.45 ms	398.96 ms	51.54 ms	398.96 ms	2.6x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[2500nodes]	serialize_bs4[2500nodes]	139.68 ms	433.86 ms	7.2	2.3	118.71 ms	221.92 ms	45.97 ms	221.92 ms	358.02 ms	485.01 ms	66.22 ms	485.01 ms	3.1x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[2500nodes]	css_select_bs4[2500nodes]	139.68 ms	472.70 ms	7.2	2.1	118.71 ms	221.92 ms	45.97 ms	221.92 ms	374.98 ms	499.60 ms	54.65 ms	499.60 ms	3.4x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[5000nodes]	parse_find_bs4[5000nodes]	303.29 ms	708.76 ms	3.3	1.4	236.44 ms	353.61 ms	60.84 ms	353.61 ms	671.41 ms	785.44 ms	45.82 ms	785.44 ms	2.3x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[5000nodes]	serialize_bs4[5000nodes]	303.29 ms	888.44 ms	3.3	1.1	236.44 ms	353.61 ms	60.84 ms	353.61 ms	835.29 ms	952.40 ms	57.12 ms	952.40 ms	2.9x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[5000nodes]	css_select_bs4[5000nodes]	303.29 ms	920.39 ms	3.3	1.1	236.44 ms	353.61 ms	60.84 ms	353.61 ms	892.85 ms	998.98 ms	44.37 ms	998.98 ms	3.0x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[25000nodes]	parse_find_bs4[25000nodes]	1.618 s	3.528 s	0.6	0.3	1.530 s	1.661 s	50.95 ms	1.661 s	3.382 s	3.617 s	96.23 ms	3.617 s	2.2x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[25000nodes]	serialize_bs4[25000nodes]	1.618 s	4.391 s	0.6	0.2	1.530 s	1.661 s	50.95 ms	1.661 s	4.369 s	4.408 s	14.06 ms	4.408 s	2.7x faster
Scale Curve	css_select_zerodep[25000nodes]	css_select_bs4[25000nodes]	1.618 s	4.691 s	0.6	0.2	1.530 s	1.661 s	50.95 ms	1.661 s	4.572 s	4.847 s	114.84 ms	4.847 s	2.9x faster
Select (Large)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	32.28 ms	84.88 ms	31.0	11.8	23.68 ms	128.01 ms	26.98 ms	124.85 ms	75.53 ms	184.91 ms	30.06 ms	184.91 ms	2.6x faster
Select (Medium)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	2.66 ms	9.19 ms	376.2	108.9	2.49 ms	3.91 ms	305.9 µs	3.68 ms	7.85 ms	123.33 ms	10.57 ms	9.52 ms	3.5x faster
Select (Small)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	360.4 µs	1.10 ms	2.8K	906.8	329.7 µs	745.8 µs	37.6 µs	452.3 µs	1.03 ms	1.56 ms	86.9 µs	1.24 ms	3.1x faster
Serialize (Large)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	26.91 ms	86.90 ms	37.2	11.5	20.01 ms	122.82 ms	24.31 ms	116.81 ms	71.95 ms	174.11 ms	36.45 ms	174.11 ms	3.2x faster
Serialize (Medium)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	2.29 ms	8.52 ms	436.2	117.4	2.12 ms	3.47 ms	282.6 µs	3.22 ms	7.29 ms	109.74 ms	9.07 ms	8.93 ms	3.7x faster
Serialize (Small)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	279.6 µs	976.5 µs	3.6K	1.0K	254.4 µs	784.5 µs	33.9 µs	358.0 µs	903.2 µs	1.40 ms	75.7 µs	1.09 ms	3.5x faster
Small	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	273.3 µs	740.9 µs	3.7K	1.3K	247.5 µs	550.5 µs	34.2 µs	355.3 µs	671.7 µs	1.27 ms	78.2 µs	859.7 µs	2.7x faster
Tree Ops (Large)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	28.38 ms	78.65 ms	35.2	12.7	21.11 ms	124.25 ms	25.16 ms	120.71 ms	58.44 ms	175.12 ms	43.09 ms	175.12 ms	2.8x faster
Tree Ops (Medium)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	2.38 ms	6.45 ms	419.8	155.0	2.19 ms	3.91 ms	279.2 µs	3.20 ms	6.04 ms	7.97 ms	507.5 µs	7.77 ms	2.7x faster
Tree Ops (Small)	zerodep	beautifulsoup4	342.8 µs	892.3 µs	2.9K	1.1K	273.6 µs	107.59 ms	2.14 ms	380.9 µs	819.7 µs	1.41 ms	77.1 µs	1.00 ms	2.6x faster

sparse_search↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Indexing Performance	index_1k_ours	rank-bm25	144.53 ms	12.38 ms	6.9	80.8	72.91 ms	187.30 ms	55.39 ms	187.30 ms	12.26 ms	12.81 ms	104.8 µs	12.69 ms	11.7x slower
Large Search Performance	search_1k_ours	rank-bm25	3.0 µs	415.2 µs	329.9K	2.4K	2.9 µs	45.7 µs	633.0 ns	3.1 µs	401.0 µs	564.9 µs	12.2 µs	434.4 µs	137.0x faster
Scale Search10K	broad_query_ours	rank-bm25	52.62 ms	3.23 ms	19.0	309.2	50.35 ms	57.64 ms	1.99 ms	57.64 ms	3.18 ms	3.39 ms	37.2 µs	3.32 ms	16.3x slower
Scale Search10K	selective_query_ours	rank-bm25	168.7 µs	3.18 ms	5.9K	314.4	162.3 µs	262.5 µs	7.8 µs	180.7 µs	3.12 ms	5.37 ms	175.4 µs	3.27 ms	18.9x faster
Scale Search1K	broad_query_ours	rank-bm25	4.75 ms	351.4 µs	210.4	2.8K	4.68 ms	5.06 ms	58.4 µs	4.85 ms	339.9 µs	462.0 µs	12.2 µs	370.9 µs	13.5x slower
Scale Search1K	selective_query_ours	rank-bm25	18.5 µs	354.8 µs	54.2K	2.8K	17.6 µs	57.8 µs	2.2 µs	19.0 µs	340.6 µs	465.2 µs	11.7 µs	373.9 µs	19.2x faster
Search Performance	search_ours	rank-bm25	3.2 µs	113.0 µs	312.1K	8.8K	3.0 µs	57.0 µs	795.2 ns	3.2 µs	107.2 µs	232.7 µs	7.1 µs	126.9 µs	35.3x faster

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Calibration Performance	calibrate_corpus	1.17 ms	857.5	1.11 ms	1.41 ms	33.5 µs	1.20 ms
Calibration Performance	search_raw	40.9 µs	24.5K	38.9 µs	118.4 µs	3.4 µs	44.6 µs
Calibration Performance	search_calibrated	77.6 µs	12.9K	74.0 µs	174.8 µs	5.2 µs	89.5 µs
Indexing Performance	bm25s	50.29 ms	19.9	49.55 ms	57.73 ms	1.99 ms	57.73 ms
Large Search Performance	bm25s	36.2 µs	27.6K	33.0 µs	120.7 µs	6.4 µs	47.0 µs
MMRPerformance	mmr_100_candidates	4.09 ms	244.5	4.02 ms	4.53 ms	43.0 µs	4.14 ms
MMRPerformance	mmr_500_candidates	24.87 ms	40.2	24.45 ms	27.87 ms	559.9 µs	25.54 ms
RRFPerformance	rrf_2_lists_1000_results	911.5 µs	1.1K	876.1 µs	1.09 ms	16.1 µs	933.3 µs
RRFPerformance	rrf_10_lists_100_results	440.0 µs	2.3K	422.2 µs	532.7 µs	11.2 µs	457.3 µs
RRFPerformance	rrf_overlapping_docs	837.2 µs	1.2K	812.2 µs	1.22 ms	20.4 µs	863.0 µs
Scale Search10K	bm25s	113.6 µs	8.8K	107.0 µs	233.2 µs	11.3 µs	132.1 µs
Scale Search10K	bm25s	335.9 µs	3.0K	321.7 µs	510.4 µs	11.7 µs	351.2 µs
Scale Search1K	bm25s	58.7 µs	17.0K	54.6 µs	170.9 µs	7.2 µs	77.4 µs
Scale Search1K	bm25s	69.5 µs	14.4K	64.5 µs	200.5 µs	8.0 µs	89.1 µs
Search Performance	bm25s	39.6 µs	25.3K	36.2 µs	101.3 µs	5.2 µs	50.6 µs

sse↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Large Stream	zerodep	httpx	2.93 ms	2.19 ms	341.1	457.1	2.88 ms	3.23 ms	29.0 µs	2.98 ms	2.15 ms	2.48 ms	26.8 µs	2.22 ms	1.3x slower
Medium Stream	zerodep	httpx	387.0 µs	311.5 µs	2.6K	3.2K	377.2 µs	499.5 µs	9.4 µs	398.7 µs	302.3 µs	400.0 µs	7.2 µs	320.4 µs	1.2x slower
Small Stream	zerodep	httpx	29.7 µs	21.6 µs	33.7K	46.3K	28.8 µs	72.3 µs	2.0 µs	30.1 µs	20.9 µs	58.5 µs	1.6 µs	21.7 µs	1.4x slower

structlog↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Bind And Log	zerodep	structlog	11.3 µs	22.2 µs	88.2K	45.1K	10.6 µs	53.3 µs	2.1 µs	11.5 µs	18.7 µs	1.03 ms	13.8 µs	29.2 µs	2.0x faster
Bound Log	zerodep	structlog	11.9 µs	19.8 µs	84.4K	50.4K	11.2 µs	56.0 µs	1.9 µs	12.0 µs	17.8 µs	123.1 µs	5.2 µs	32.6 µs	1.7x faster
JSONRendering	zerodep	structlog	9.4 µs	11.2 µs	106.2K	89.0K	8.9 µs	58.9 µs	1.7 µs	9.5 µs	10.6 µs	53.6 µs	1.9 µs	11.5 µs	1.2x faster
Simple Log	zerodep	structlog	10.0 µs	13.1 µs	99.9K	76.3K	9.5 µs	51.8 µs	1.7 µs	10.1 µs	12.3 µs	84.8 µs	2.2 µs	13.5 µs	1.3x faster

tabulate↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Large Table	zerodep	reference	6.14 ms	26.81 ms	163.0	37.3	6.07 ms	6.50 ms	56.0 µs	6.23 ms	26.56 ms	27.10 ms	98.2 µs	26.98 ms	4.4x faster
Medium Table	zerodep	reference	405.5 µs	1.78 ms	2.5K	561.6	393.7 µs	520.7 µs	10.8 µs	419.6 µs	1.74 ms	3.72 ms	111.4 µs	1.82 ms	4.4x faster
Small Table	zerodep	reference	53.0 µs	173.0 µs	18.9K	5.8K	50.2 µs	117.1 µs	3.7 µs	63.3 µs	164.2 µs	305.8 µs	11.5 µs	190.8 µs	3.3x faster

toon↗

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
decode_large_ours	Decode	2.17 ms	460.3	2.13 ms	2.58 ms	37.3 µs	2.22 ms
decode_large_ref	Decode	2.29 ms	436.2	2.25 ms	2.70 ms	30.5 µs	2.34 ms
decode_medium_ours	Decode	326.1 µs	3.1K	310.0 µs	425.3 µs	9.4 µs	339.8 µs
decode_medium_ref	Decode	340.4 µs	2.9K	327.5 µs	628.7 µs	12.4 µs	355.1 µs
decode_small_ours	Decode	20.5 µs	48.7K	19.6 µs	81.6 µs	2.2 µs	21.2 µs
decode_small_ref	Decode	22.7 µs	44.1K	21.7 µs	55.1 µs	2.0 µs	23.4 µs
encode_large_ours	Encode	1.26 ms	795.0	1.23 ms	1.49 ms	22.7 µs	1.29 ms
encode_large_ref	Encode	1.64 ms	611.2	1.60 ms	1.96 ms	24.7 µs	1.67 ms
encode_medium_ours	Encode	210.7 µs	4.7K	202.5 µs	312.7 µs	9.1 µs	223.2 µs
encode_medium_ref	Encode	270.9 µs	3.7K	262.1 µs	364.8 µs	8.7 µs	283.1 µs
encode_small_ours	Encode	9.0 µs	111.5K	8.6 µs	28.3 µs	1.2 µs	9.2 µs
encode_small_ref	Encode	12.4 µs	80.9K	11.8 µs	33.1 µs	1.6 µs	13.0 µs

useragent↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Generate Chrome Desktop	zerodep	ua-generator	5.1 µs	12.2 µs	196.3K	81.8K	4.0 µs	237.9 µs	6.0 µs	5.3 µs	10.4 µs	59.3 µs	1.8 µs	13.3 µs	2.4x faster
Generate Default	zerodep	ua-generator	5.6 µs	13.7 µs	177.7K	72.8K	4.3 µs	2.11 ms	16.1 µs	5.7 µs	9.2 µs	50.9 µs	3.0 µs	17.8 µs	2.4x faster
Generate Edge Mobile	zerodep	ua-generator	5.4 µs	15.1 µs	185.8K	66.2K	4.6 µs	274.9 µs	6.0 µs	5.2 µs	11.9 µs	161.8 µs	3.0 µs	17.5 µs	2.8x faster
Headers Get	zerodep	ua-generator	8.1 µs	16.6 µs	123.9K	60.2K	6.8 µs	272.1 µs	7.0 µs	8.3 µs	14.0 µs	68.8 µs	2.5 µs	18.3 µs	2.1x faster

validate↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Benchmark Constrained	ours	pydantic	10.6 µs	1.5 µs	94.7K	649.1K	10.2 µs	33.2 µs	1.2 µs	10.7 µs	1.5 µs	48.1 µs	426.9 ns	1.6 µs	6.9x slower
Benchmark Json Schema	ours	pydantic	9.9 µs	193.1 µs	101.5K	5.2K	9.4 µs	48.0 µs	1.2 µs	9.9 µs	169.0 µs	2.26 ms	76.5 µs	260.0 µs	19.6x faster
Benchmark List Of Dicts	ours	pydantic	251.2 µs	32.9 µs	4.0K	30.4K	243.9 µs	524.4 µs	8.8 µs	260.7 µs	31.6 µs	57.7 µs	2.5 µs	33.4 µs	7.6x slower
Benchmark Nested	ours	pydantic	11.1 µs	2.1 µs	89.7K	468.5K	10.8 µs	52.0 µs	1.3 µs	11.2 µs	2.0 µs	47.3 µs	515.6 ns	2.2 µs	5.2x slower
Benchmark Simple	ours	pydantic	6.2 µs	1.4 µs	161.7K	690.5K	6.0 µs	27.4 µs	849.8 ns	6.2 µs	1.4 µs	19.1 µs	371.9 ns	1.5 µs	4.3x slower

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Benchmark Conversation (Large)	ours	44.79 ms	22.3	44.48 ms	45.19 ms	191.3 µs	45.14 ms
Benchmark Conversation (Medium)	ours	8.93 ms	112.0	8.81 ms	10.60 ms	175.7 µs	8.99 ms
Benchmark Conversation (Small)	ours	612.4 µs	1.6K	597.2 µs	879.1 µs	12.1 µs	623.5 µs
Benchmark Disc Union Flat2000	ours	15.71 ms	63.7	15.55 ms	15.96 ms	75.0 µs	15.85 ms
Benchmark Disc Union Flat50	ours	401.6 µs	2.5K	391.2 µs	471.4 µs	7.7 µs	412.3 µs
Benchmark Disc Union Flat500	ours	3.92 ms	255.0	3.88 ms	4.35 ms	43.4 µs	3.99 ms
Benchmark Tools10	ours	440.3 µs	2.3K	429.5 µs	787.8 µs	11.8 µs	450.1 µs
Benchmark Tools200	ours	16.15 ms	61.9	16.07 ms	16.52 ms	68.4 µs	16.26 ms
Benchmark Tools50	ours	3.29 ms	304.1	3.24 ms	3.55 ms	28.7 µs	3.33 ms

websocket↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Burst Messages	zerodep	websockets	5.34 ms	8.63 ms	187.4	115.9	4.06 ms	8.66 ms	1.57 ms	8.37 ms	7.50 ms	13.05 ms	890.4 µs	9.89 ms	1.6x faster
Concurrent Messages	zerodep	websockets	17.05 ms	20.60 ms	58.7	48.5	16.26 ms	17.77 ms	338.6 µs	17.65 ms	19.23 ms	23.33 ms	813.5 µs	23.05 ms	1.2x faster
Connection Setup	zerodep	websockets	457.1 µs	1.21 ms	2.2K	827.3	394.2 µs	804.2 µs	53.7 µs	572.3 µs	1.08 ms	1.70 ms	46.4 µs	1.29 ms	2.6x faster
Json Rpc Roundtrip	zerodep	websockets	111.8 µs	152.6 µs	8.9K	6.6K	89.9 µs	226.5 µs	15.2 µs	134.6 µs	121.0 µs	252.9 µs	7.0 µs	164.9 µs	1.4x faster
Large Payload	zerodep	websockets	6.34 ms	3.27 ms	157.7	306.1	6.02 ms	6.76 ms	144.5 µs	6.55 ms	3.22 ms	3.55 ms	32.4 µs	3.31 ms	1.9x slower

xml↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Parse (Large)	zerodep	xmltodict	5.15 ms	5.63 ms	194.2	177.7	5.07 ms	5.42 ms	49.1 µs	5.23 ms	5.54 ms	6.12 ms	69.6 µs	5.72 ms	1.1x faster
Parse (Medium)	zerodep	xmltodict	379.9 µs	427.1 µs	2.6K	2.3K	368.0 µs	532.7 µs	10.8 µs	394.1 µs	414.3 µs	671.4 µs	12.3 µs	441.1 µs	1.1x faster
Parse (Small)	zerodep	xmltodict	15.4 µs	17.3 µs	64.9K	57.8K	14.7 µs	173.4 µs	2.8 µs	16.0 µs	16.5 µs	64.1 µs	2.1 µs	18.0 µs	1.1x faster
Unparse (Large)	zerodep	xmltodict	3.96 ms	6.40 ms	252.5	156.1	3.91 ms	4.43 ms	45.9 µs	4.02 ms	6.30 ms	6.68 ms	54.6 µs	6.49 ms	1.6x faster
Unparse (Medium)	zerodep	xmltodict	272.8 µs	457.8 µs	3.7K	2.2K	264.4 µs	565.9 µs	10.1 µs	284.6 µs	442.0 µs	673.0 µs	12.3 µs	473.4 µs	1.7x faster
Unparse (Small)	zerodep	xmltodict	14.4 µs	20.2 µs	69.4K	49.4K	13.7 µs	67.5 µs	2.2 µs	15.1 µs	18.9 µs	75.8 µs	3.3 µs	23.8 µs	1.4x faster

Standalone benchmarks

Operation	Variant	Mean	ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95
Extract Tags	extract_all	727.8 µs	1.4K	705.6 µs	986.8 µs	19.8 µs	754.2 µs
Extract Tags	extract_filtered	432.6 µs	2.3K	411.6 µs	924.7 µs	33.9 µs	449.3 µs
Extract Tags	extract_first_only	9.3 µs	107.0K	8.9 µs	56.5 µs	1.4 µs	9.4 µs

yaml↗

Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	zerodep tail latency				Ref tail latency				Ratio
Operation	zerodep	Reference	zd mean	Ref mean	zd ops/s	Ref ops/s	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Min	Max	StdDev	P95	Ratio
Dump (Large)	zerodep	PyYAML	2.59 ms	20.27 ms	386.4	49.3	2.56 ms	2.88 ms	25.5 µs	2.63 ms	19.88 ms	21.01 ms	200.4 µs	20.53 ms	7.8x faster
Dump (Medium)	zerodep	PyYAML	122.0 µs	975.8 µs	8.2K	1.0K	118.4 µs	226.3 µs	5.5 µs	132.5 µs	940.5 µs	1.29 ms	21.6 µs	1.00 ms	8.0x faster
Dump (Small)	zerodep	PyYAML	19.4 µs	172.1 µs	51.6K	5.8K	18.6 µs	61.0 µs	2.4 µs	19.9 µs	162.1 µs	352.4 µs	10.1 µs	187.5 µs	8.9x faster
Fixture Dump Docker Compose	zerodep	PyYAML	13.3 µs	95.4 µs	75.3K	10.5K	12.5 µs	83.9 µs	2.1 µs	13.4 µs	90.6 µs	214.9 µs	6.5 µs	109.0 µs	7.2x faster
Fixture Dump Github Actions	zerodep	PyYAML	536.2 µs	3.47 ms	1.9K	288.5	519.0 µs	1.11 ms	36.7 µs	548.9 µs	3.38 ms	4.80 ms	135.1 µs	3.56 ms	6.5x faster
Fixture Dump K8s Deployment	zerodep	PyYAML	301.3 µs	1.94 ms	3.3K	515.8	292.4 µs	479.9 µs	9.5 µs	312.7 µs	1.89 ms	2.05 ms	22.2 µs	1.98 ms	6.4x faster
Fixture Load Docker Compose	zerodep	PyYAML	1.10 ms	8.09 ms	908.6	123.5	1.08 ms	1.33 ms	15.6 µs	1.12 ms	7.38 ms	85.52 ms	6.90 ms	7.61 ms	7.4x faster
Fixture Load Github Actions	zerodep	PyYAML	943.7 µs	6.63 ms	1.1K	150.9	879.0 µs	1.26 ms	55.4 µs	1.01 ms	6.52 ms	7.13 ms	79.7 µs	6.75 ms	7.0x faster
Fixture Load K8s Deployment	zerodep	PyYAML	2.44 ms	16.55 ms	409.8	60.4	2.41 ms	2.84 ms	30.5 µs	2.49 ms	16.38 ms	17.16 ms	136.5 µs	16.75 ms	6.8x faster
Load (Large)	zerodep	PyYAML	5.54 ms	44.59 ms	180.4	22.4	5.47 ms	5.78 ms	58.0 µs	5.65 ms	40.70 ms	122.27 ms	16.55 ms	42.51 ms	8.0x faster
Load (Medium)	zerodep	PyYAML	285.5 µs	1.91 ms	3.5K	523.3	277.5 µs	412.3 µs	8.6 µs	295.8 µs	1.86 ms	2.32 ms	38.5 µs	1.97 ms	6.7x faster
Load (Small)	zerodep	PyYAML	43.2 µs	297.5 µs	23.2K	3.4K	41.7 µs	114.7 µs	3.2 µs	45.7 µs	283.5 µs	610.6 µs	19.3 µs	314.4 µs	6.9x faster
Scale Curve	dump_zerodep[100B]	PyYAML	20.3 µs	153.9 µs	49.1K	6.5K	19.7 µs	74.3 µs	1.8 µs	20.6 µs	146.5 µs	714.4 µs	12.4 µs	166.8 µs	7.6x faster
Scale Curve	dump_zerodep[100KB]	PyYAML	23.46 ms	127.33 ms	42.6	7.9	23.16 ms	23.86 ms	193.9 µs	23.74 ms	116.83 ms	201.69 ms	27.90 ms	201.69 ms	5.4x faster
Scale Curve	dump_zerodep[10KB]	PyYAML	2.35 ms	11.57 ms	426.2	86.5	2.31 ms	3.43 ms	59.7 µs	2.38 ms	11.34 ms	13.46 ms	250.8 µs	11.91 ms	4.9x faster
Scale Curve	dump_zerodep[1KB]	PyYAML	185.9 µs	1.19 ms	5.4K	843.3	180.0 µs	696.9 µs	13.9 µs	194.6 µs	1.15 ms	1.57 ms	24.9 µs	1.22 ms	6.4x faster
Scale Curve	dump_zerodep[500B]	PyYAML	92.8 µs	613.7 µs	10.8K	1.6K	90.1 µs	153.7 µs	4.0 µs	101.9 µs	585.1 µs	912.7 µs	17.8 µs	637.9 µs	6.6x faster
Scale Curve	dump_zerodep[500KB]	PyYAML	118.50 ms	642.40 ms	8.4	1.6	116.65 ms	119.30 ms	872.4 µs	119.30 ms	586.23 ms	684.24 ms	50.86 ms	684.24 ms	5.4x faster
Scale Curve	dump_zerodep[50KB]	PyYAML	11.78 ms	59.37 ms	84.9	16.8	11.55 ms	12.19 ms	97.7 µs	11.90 ms	58.53 ms	61.16 ms	584.9 µs	61.16 ms	5.0x faster
Scale Curve	dump_zerodep[5KB]	PyYAML	1.03 ms	5.74 ms	968.1	174.1	901.6 µs	1.27 ms	115.8 µs	1.16 ms	5.58 ms	6.10 ms	96.4 µs	5.92 ms	5.6x faster
Scale Curve	load_zerodep[100B]	PyYAML	41.3 µs	249.6 µs	24.2K	4.0K	40.1 µs	111.8 µs	2.7 µs	43.8 µs	238.2 µs	368.7 µs	10.5 µs	263.6 µs	6.0x faster
Scale Curve	load_zerodep[100KB]	PyYAML	36.48 ms	229.56 ms	27.4	4.4	35.93 ms	39.03 ms	575.4 µs	37.39 ms	212.20 ms	289.62 ms	33.66 ms	289.62 ms	6.3x faster
Scale Curve	load_zerodep[10KB]	PyYAML	3.52 ms	23.23 ms	284.0	43.0	3.47 ms	3.90 ms	33.2 µs	3.56 ms	21.07 ms	98.86 ms	11.54 ms	22.44 ms	6.6x faster
Scale Curve	load_zerodep[1KB]	PyYAML	342.3 µs	2.14 ms	2.9K	467.2	331.9 µs	648.2 µs	10.3 µs	352.1 µs	2.09 ms	2.41 ms	32.5 µs	2.21 ms	6.3x faster
Scale Curve	load_zerodep[500B]	PyYAML	196.8 µs	1.09 ms	5.1K	920.3	191.5 µs	296.0 µs	6.2 µs	206.0 µs	1.06 ms	1.30 ms	19.1 µs	1.12 ms	5.5x faster
Scale Curve	load_zerodep[500KB]	PyYAML	202.17 ms	1.213 s	4.9	0.8	185.00 ms	264.54 ms	34.88 ms	264.54 ms	1.176 s	1.266 s	46.37 ms	1.266 s	6.0x faster
Scale Curve	load_zerodep[50KB]	PyYAML	18.04 ms	115.91 ms	55.4	8.6	17.80 ms	18.70 ms	138.0 µs	18.24 ms	106.78 ms	187.31 ms	25.11 ms	187.31 ms	6.4x faster
Scale Curve	load_zerodep[5KB]	PyYAML	1.74 ms	10.81 ms	574.6	92.5	1.69 ms	2.07 ms	30.1 µs	1.77 ms	10.65 ms	11.12 ms	104.8 µs	11.04 ms	6.2x faster

zerodep Benchmark Report

a2a↗

acp↗

aes↗

aiosqlite↗

cache↗

cdp↗

Standalone benchmarks

config↗

Standalone benchmarks

diff↗

Standalone benchmarks

dotenv↗

frontmatter↗

httpclient↗

Standalone benchmarks

httpserver↗

Standalone benchmarks

jsonrpc↗

Standalone benchmarks

jsonschema↗

Standalone benchmarks

jsonx↗

llmstxt↗

Standalone benchmarks

markdown↗

multipart↗

Standalone benchmarks

persistdict↗

png↗

profiler↗

Standalone benchmarks

protobuf↗

Standalone benchmarks

qr↗

ratelimit↗

Standalone benchmarks

readability↗

Standalone benchmarks

retry↗

runner↗

scheduler↗

semver↗

soup↗

sparse_search↗

Standalone benchmarks

sse↗

structlog↗

tabulate↗

toon↗

Standalone benchmarks

useragent↗

validate↗

Standalone benchmarks

websocket↗

xml↗

Standalone benchmarks

yaml↗